Epistemis

Compendium of Cardiovascular Surgery — Expert Level Treatise

Surgery · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Un compendio sistemático orientado al cirujano especialista y médico internista. Aborda la circulación extracorpórea, técnicas avanzadas de preservación valvular, cirugía de revascularización miocárdica con conductos arteriales bilaterales, reparación mitral compleja, disecciones aórticas de tipo Stanford A, trasplante cardíaco y soporte circulatorio mecánico.

What it covers

  1. Physiology and Biomechanics of Extracorporeal Circulation (ECC)
  2. · Arterial and Venous Cannulation Strategies
  3. · Membrane Oxygenators and Pumps: Roller vs. Centrifuge
  4. · Pathophysiology of Post-CPB Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)
  5. Myocardial Protection and Physiology of Cardioplegia
  6. · Diastolic Arrest due to Potassium: Electrophysiological Basis
  7. · Formulations: Crystalloids (Custodiol / HTK) vs. of the Nido vs. blood
  8. · Routes of Administration: Antegrade vs. Retrograde
  9. Pathophysiology of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
  10. · The Mitochondrial Cascade and the Transition Pore (mPTP)
  11. Indications Based on Scientific Evidence of the CRM
  12. · Score SYNTAX as Decisional Arbiter
  13. · Diabetes Mellitus in the Selection of Revascularization
  14. Comparative Physiology and Rheology of Ducts
  15. · Left Internal Mammary Artery (LIMA) and Right (RIMA)
  16. · The Radial Artery (RA)
  17. · The Greater Saphenous Vein (MSV) and the Pathophysiology of Arterialization
  18. Surgical Techniques: On-Pump vs. Off-Pump
  19. · CRM with Extracorporeal Circulation (On-Pump CABG)
  20. · CRM without Extracorporeal Circulation (Off-Pump CABG / OPCABG)
  21. · Evidence from Controlled Clinical Trials
  22. Surgical Pathology of the Aortic Valve and Root
  23. · Surgical Technique of Aortic Valve Replacement (SVAQ)
  24. · Mechanical Prostheses vs. Biological: Device Selection
  25. · The Ross Procedure (Lung Autograft)
  26. Aortic Valve Preservation Surgery (David and Yacoub Techniques)
  27. · Root Remodeling (Yacoub Technique / David II)
  28. · Aortic Valve Reimplantation (David I and V Technique)
  29. Mitral Valve Surgery: Complex Plasty Techniques
  30. · Carpentier's Physiopathological Classification
  31. · Surgical Prolapse Repair Strategies (Type II)
  32. · Mitral Annuloplasty with Prosthetic Ring
  33. Ascending Aorta and Arch Surgery: Acute Aortic Dissection
  34. · Anatomical Classifications: Stanford and DeBakey
  35. · Surgical Treatment of Stanford A Dissection
  36. · Brain Protection Strategies in Arc Surgery
  37. · The Bentall-De Bono Procedure
  38. Congenital Heart Disease in Adults: Surgical Treatment
  39. · Atrial septal defect (ASD) and ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  40. · Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA)
  41. · Tetralogy of Fallot in Adults
  42. Ventricular Assist Devices (DAVY / LVAD)
  43. · Technological Evolution: From Pulsatile Flow to Magnetic Levitation
  44. · Surgical Implantation Technique
  45. Physiology of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support (ECMO)
  46. · Veno-Venous ECMO (VV-ECMO): Lung Support
  47. · Veno-Arterial ECMO (VA-ECMO): Cardiopulmonary Support
  48. · Left Ventricular Distension Syndrome in VA-ECMO
  49. Orthotopic Heart Transplant: Techniques and Physiology
  50. · Surgical Anatomy and Surgical Implantation Techniques
  51. · Physiology of the Denervated Heart
  52. Pathophysiology of Post-CPB Vasoplegia and Coagulopathy
  53. · Post-CPB Vasoplegia Syndrome: Molecular Mechanisms
  54. · Post-CPB Coagulopathy and Surgical Hemorrhage
  55. Acute Postsurgical Cardiac Tamponade
  56. · Pathophysiology of Extrinsic Compression
  57. · Clinical and Echocardiographic Diagnosis
  58. Clinical Algorithms and Decisional Roadmaps
  59. · Treatment Selection Algorithm in Severe Aortic Stenosis
  60. · Post-Cardiotomy Cardiogenic Shock Management Algorithm

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Surgery
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
60
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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