Epistemis
Symptoms

1,082 symptoms, from cause to management

The app’s whole index, open and with no sign-up. Each entry carries why it happens, what is worth ordering, what must not be missed, and what is usually prescribed.

Acrocyanosis of peripheral vascular origin Cardiovascular · persistent acral cyanosis · blue hands and feet due to vascular causes
Mesenteric angina (chronic intestinal ischemia) Cardiovascular · intestinal claudication · postprandial abdominal pain of…
Absence or decrease in peripheral arterial pulses Cardiovascular · weak peripheral pulses · abolition of distal pulses · peripheral…
Bendopnea Cardiovascular · dyspnea when leaning forward · lack of air when flexing the trunk
Cardiac cachexia Cardiovascular · wasting due to heart failure · cardiac weight loss · myocardial…
Sustained tip shock Cardiovascular · sustained apical beat · hyperkinetic and sustained tip shock
Cyanosis Cardiovascular · bluish coloration · blue lips
Isolated peripheral cyanosis Cardiovascular · transient acrocyanosis · blue extremities due to cardiovascular…
Intermittent claudication Cardiovascular · pain when walking · claudication
Mandibular claudication Cardiovascular · chewing fatigue · ischemic mandibular fatigue · jaw pain when chewing
Systolic ejection click Cardiovascular · ejection systolic click · valve ejection click
Mitral opening clock Cardiovascular · mitral opening click · opening snap mitral
Fourth heart sound (R4 / Atrial gallop) Cardiovascular · fourth heart tone · presystolic gallop rhythm · end-diastolic gallop
Fixed splitting of the second heart sound (R2) Cardiovascular · persistent and fixed splitting of R2 · doubling of the second heart…
Blood pressure difference between upper extremities Cardiovascular · interbrachial tension gradient · upper limb blood pressure asymmetry
Exertional dyspnea of cardiac etiology Cardiovascular · cardiovascular exertion dyspnea · shortness of breath when walking of…
Leg pain when walking Cardiovascular · claudication · my legs hurt when I walk
Atypical coronary ischemic pain Cardiovascular · atypical anginal equivalent · chest pain with atypical coronary…
Ischemic pain at rest in the lower extremities Cardiovascular · nocturnal ischemic leg pain · pain due to critical arterial ischemia…
Positional pericardial pain Cardiovascular · chest pain of pericardial origin · acute pericarditis pain that…
Chest pain Cardiovascular · chest pain · chest tightness · angina
Edema in lower limbs Cardiovascular · swollen legs · edema · leg swelling
Generalized edema Cardiovascular · anasarca · swelling of the whole body
Sacral edema in recumbency Cardiovascular · sacral postural edema · sacrorectal edema of heart failure in…
Unilateral leg edema Cardiovascular · swollen leg · swelling of one leg · thrombosis
Palpable cardiovascular thrill (Thrill) Cardiovascular · palpable murmur · precordial systolic or diastolic thrill · heart…
Pericardial rub Cardiovascular · pericardial rub · pericardial friction rub
Pulsatile congestive hepatomegaly Cardiovascular · pulsatile congestive liver · systolic liver pulse
Swelling of both legs Cardiovascular · swollen legs · edema in the ankles · liquid retention
Swelling of one leg Cardiovascular · swollen leg · edema of one leg
Hypertension Cardiovascular · high voltage · high pressure · HTA
Jugular engorgement Cardiovascular · jugular venous distension · cervical venous engorgement · elevated…
Acute digital ischemia (Blue finger syndrome) Cardiovascular · sharp blue fingers · acute digital arterial occlusion · ischemia of…
Toe beat shifted Cardiovascular · lateralized toe shock · displacement of the point of maximum impulse…
Low left parasternal beat (Dressler sign) Cardiovascular · left parasternal lift · palpable right ventricular beat · precordial…
Lipotimia (Presyncope) Cardiovascular · presyncope of cardiovascular origin · imminent fading · feeling of…
Prerenal oliguria of cardiogenic cause Cardiovascular · oliguria due to low cardiac output · decrease in urinary volume of…
Orthopnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea Cardiovascular · orthopnea · DPN · choking when lying down
Palpitations Cardiovascular · tachycardia · strong heartbeats · heart racing
Loss of consciousness (syncope) Cardiovascular · fainting · I fainted · syncope · I was left unconscious
Platypnea of vascular origin Cardiovascular · orthostatic dyspnea · platypnea-orthodeoxia of circulatory origin
Low blood pressure Cardiovascular · hypotension · low voltage · dizziness when getting up
Wide Pulse Pressure (Jump Pulse) Cardiovascular · celler pulse · increased differential pressure · peripheral…
Quincke capillary pulsation Cardiovascular · Quincke sign · visible nail capillary pulse
Unilateral absent carotid pulsation Cardiovascular · absence of unilateral carotid pulse · abolition of pulse in carotid…
Visible carotid pulsation (Corrigan pulse) Cardiovascular · carotid water hammer pulse · saltatory neck pulsation · visible…
Palpable epigastric pulsation of right ventricular origin Cardiovascular · ventricular epigastric beat · subxiphoid Dressler sign · palpable…
Visible epigastric pulsation Cardiovascular · epigastric heartbeat · visible abdominal aortic pulsation
Alternating pulse Cardiovascular · pulsus alternans · alternating variation in the strength of the…
Bisferiens pulse Cardiovascular · bifid pulse · double peak systolic pulse
Corrigan's pulse visible Cardiovascular · visible water hammer pulse · visiblesaltatory arterial beat of the…
Femoral pulse delayed compared to the radial (Femororadial delay) Cardiovascular · radio-femoral pulse delay · asynchrony of radial and femoral pulses
Paradoxical pulse Cardiovascular · pulsus paradoxus · inspiratory drop in systolic blood pressure of…
Pulse parvus et tardus Cardiovascular · slow and late pulse · carotid pulse of low amplitude and slow rise
Hepatojugular reflux Cardiovascular · abdominojugular reflux · Rondot maneuver · jugular ingurgitation…
Buerger's sign (Paleness of elevation and blushing of dependence) Cardiovascular · Buerger postural ischemia test · postural pallor of lower extremity
Positive Carvallo sign Cardiovascular · sign of Rivero-Carvallo · inspiratory accentuation of tricuspid…
De Musset sign Cardiovascular · rhythmic oscillation of the head · pulse-synchronous pitch
Sign of Duroziez Cardiovascular · Duroziez breath · double femoral bruit by Duroziez
Venous Kussmaul sign Cardiovascular · Kussmaul sign of jugular venous pressure · paradoxical inspiratory…
Syncope Cardiovascular · fainting · loss of consciousness · lipothymia
Heart murmur Cardiovascular · puff · heart murmur
Palpable carotid bruit (Cervical thrill) Cardiovascular · carotid thrill · carotid thriller · palpable vibration in the course…
Palpable or auscultable carotid murmur Cardiovascular · breast on the neck · carotid thriller · palpable carotid thrill
Continuous systolic-diastolic carotid murmur Cardiovascular · continuous cervical murmur · murmur in neck machinery
Continuous murmur in machinery (Gibson murmur) Cardiovascular · continuous murmur of ductus arteriosus · audible Gibson murmur ·…
Austin Flint's breath Cardiovascular · audible Austin Flint murmur · Austin Flint diastolic rumble
Carey Coombs breath Cardiovascular · Carey Coombs diastolic murmur · acute rheumatic mitral valvulitis…
Blow by Graham Steell Cardiovascular · Graham Steell diastolic murmur · pulmonary insufficiency murmur due…
Aspirational diastolic murmur Cardiovascular · diastolic regurgitation murmur · aortic or pulmonary insufficiency…
Palpable femoral murmur (inguinal fremitus) Cardiovascular · femoral thrill · palpable inguinal thrill · vibration on the femoral…
Apical holosystolic murmur (Bar murmur) Cardiovascular · pansystolic murmur of mitral or tricuspid regurgitation · band…
Rough systolic ejection murmur (Jet murmur) Cardiovascular · ejection systolic murmur of aortic or pulmonary stenosis · rude…
Abdominal arterial murmurs (Bruit) Cardiovascular · abdominal visceral murmurs · renal artery or aorta murmur
Carotid arterial murmurs Cardiovascular · auscultable carotid murmurs · murmurs in the carotid bifurcation
Femoral arterial murmurs Cardiovascular · audible femoral murmur · auscultable femoral arterial stenosis
Third heart sound (R3 / Ventricular gallop) Cardiovascular · third heart tone · protodiastolic gallop rhythm · R3 audible
Cough of cardiovascular origin (Cardiac cough) Cardiovascular · congestive cough due to heart failure · pulmonary stasis cough ·…
Trepopnea Cardiovascular · dyspnea in unilateral lateral decubitus position · postural…
Canker sores / oral ulcers Gastrointestinal · sores in the mouth · canker sores · stomatitis
Anorexia (lack of appetite) Gastrointestinal · hyporexia · lack of appetite · loss of appetite
Heartburn Gastrointestinal · acidity · burning · heartburn · reflux
Ascites Gastrointestinal · Intraperitoneal free fluid accumulation · abdominal dropsy ·…
Gastric bazuqueo Gastrointestinal · Gastric splash · audible gastric succussion · gastric retention splash
Hyperactive borborygmi Gastrointestinal · Audible abdominal gurgling · increased intestinal noises · intestinal…
Changing intestinal rhythm Gastrointestinal · now I go to the bathroom differently · new diarrhea or constipation
Abdominal clonic splash Gastrointestinal · Abdominal squelching noises · borborygmi with liquid component ·…
Coluria and acholia Gastrointestinal · dark urine · clear stools · coluria · acolia
Fractional defecation Gastrointestinal · Fragmented defecation · evacuation in several phases · fecal…
Diarrhea Gastrointestinal · liquid stools · decomposition
Difficulty swallowing Gastrointestinal · I'm choking on my food · dysphagia
Dysphagia Gastrointestinal · difficulty swallowing · choking
Functional dyspepsia Gastrointestinal · Non-ulcer indigestion · functional gastric discomfort ·…
Dyschezia Gastrointestinal · Difficulty with rectal evacuation · defecatory dyssynergia · exit…
Abdominal distension Gastrointestinal · abdominal swelling · swollen belly · meteorism
Distention with constipation Gastrointestinal · swelling and not evacuating
Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal · abdominalgia · belly pain · gut pain
Anal pain Gastrointestinal · pain when defecating · pain in the anus
Prolonged post-defecatory anal pain Gastrointestinal · Persistent anal pain after defecation · pain from anal fissure ·…
Pain in the right hypochondrium Gastrointestinal · Right subcostal pain · biliary colic · pain in the upper right…
Pain in the left hypochondrium Gastrointestinal · Left subcostal pain · left upper abdominal quadrant pain · splenalgia
Pain in the right iliac fossa Gastrointestinal · Pain in the right lower quadrant · appendicular pain · right iliac…
Pain in the left iliac fossa Gastrointestinal · Pain in left lower quadrant · colonic diverticular pain · left iliac…
Periumbilical pain Gastrointestinal · Mesogastric pain · colicky periumbilical pain · pain in the center of…
Delayed postprandial pain Gastrointestinal · Late post-meal abdominal pain · chronic intestinal ischemia ·…
Enterorrhagia Gastrointestinal · Massive lower digestive bleeding · profuse intestinal bleeding ·…
Epigastralgia Gastrointestinal · Epigastric pain · pain in the pit of the stomach · gastroduodenal pain
Sour belches Gastrointestinal · Acid burp · belching with liquid reflux · sour-tasting gastric belches
Sour morning belches Gastrointestinal · Acid belch upon waking up · sour morning taste · morning acid reflux
Excessive belching Gastrointestinal · Pathological belching · symptomatic aerophagia · repetitive…
Fetid belching with a sulfur smell Gastrointestinal · Sulfur belches · burps that smell like rotten eggs · foul belching…
Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastrointestinal · Retrosternal pain of esophageal origin · symptomatic corkscrew…
Steatorrhea Gastrointestinal · Fatty stools · fat malabsorption · oily stools · steatorrheic diarrhea
Constipation Gastrointestinal · constipation · not defecate
Excessive flatulence Gastrointestinal · Meteorism · increased gas expulsion · excess intestinal gas ·…
High cost for ostomy Gastrointestinal · High ostomy discharge · hyperfunctioning enterostomy · ostomy diarrhea
Halitosis Gastrointestinal · bad breath
Striped feces Gastrointestinal · Thin, ribbon-shaped stools · flattened stools · filiform depositions
Bicolor stools Gastrointestinal · Double colored stools · segmented stools in color · stools with mixed…
Hematemesis Gastrointestinal · vomiting blood · vomiting on coffee grounds
Spontaneous abdominal wall hematoma Gastrointestinal · Hematoma of the rectus sheath · anterior abdominal wall hemorrhage
Persistent hiccups Gastrointestinal · hiccup · singult
Jaundice Gastrointestinal · yellow skin · yellow eyes · jaundiced
Flatus incontinence Gastrointestinal · Inability to retain intestinal gases · minor anal incontinence ·…
Fecal incontinence Gastrointestinal · escaping feces · anal incontinence
Lentigines Gastrointestinal · Passage of undigested food in the feces · lientericis · stools with…
Palpable abdominal mass Gastrointestinal · Palpable intra-abdominal tumor · palpable abdominal lump · palpable…
Reducible inguinal mass Gastrointestinal · Reducible inguinal hernia · reducible inguinal lump · mobile inguinal…
Mane Gastrointestinal · black stools · tarry stools
Mucus in stool Gastrointestinal · Fecal mucorrhoea · stools with mucus · anal mucus · fecal mucus…
Nausea and vomiting Gastrointestinal · vomit · emesis · want to vomit
Esophageal odynophagia Gastrointestinal · Retrosternal pain when swallowing · painful substernal swallowing ·…
Pyrosis Gastrointestinal · heartburn · acidity · reflux
Nocturnal heartburn Gastrointestinal · Nocturnal acid reflux · night heartburn · esophageal burning when…
Postprandial epigastric fullness Gastrointestinal · Postprandial stomach heaviness · post-meal indigestion · epigastric…
Early postprandial fullness Gastrointestinal · Early satiety · inability to finish a normal meal · early satiety
Proctalgia fugax Gastrointestinal · Transient spasmodic anal pain · transient functional anorectal…
Rectal prolapse Gastrointestinal · Protrusion of the rectal mucosa · complete rectal prolapse · rectal…
Essential or secondary anal pruritus Gastrointestinal · Perianal pruritus · chronic anal itching · anal irritation
Anal itching due to pinworms Gastrointestinal · Anal itching in children and adults due to enterobiasis · nocturnal…
Cholestatic pruritus Gastrointestinal · Itching of hepatobiliary origin · biliary pruritus · pruritus due to…
Rectorrrhagia Gastrointestinal · blood from the anus · blood in stool · mane
Regurgitation Gastrointestinal · my food makes me feel better · food reflux
Metallic taste in the mouth of digestive origin Gastrointestinal · Digestive metallic dysgeusia · iron flavor · metallic taste due to…
Blood in stool Gastrointestinal · bloody stools · bleeding when defecating · rectal bleeding · manes
Perianal secretion Gastrointestinal · Purulent or serous anal drainage · active perianal fistula · anal…
Sensation of esophageal spasm Gastrointestinal · Transient painful esophageal contractions · transient retrosternal…
Sensation of incomplete post-defecatory evacuation Gastrointestinal · Secondary rectal tenesmus · defecatory dissatisfaction · persistence…
Rumination syndrome Gastrointestinal · Repetitive non-acid regurgitation · psychogenic rumination ·…
Rectal tenesmus Gastrointestinal · tenesmus · feeling of incomplete evacuation
Fecaloid vomiting Gastrointestinal · Intestinal-like vomiting · fecaloid emesis · vomiting due to distal…
Persistent vomiting Gastrointestinal · I can't stop vomiting · continuous vomiting
Ketone breath Endocrine and metabolic · breath with the smell of apples · ketotic fruit breath · halitosis…
Goiter (enlarged thyroid) Endocrine and metabolic · lump on neck · large thyroid · goiter
Acral growth Endocrine and metabolic · enlargement of limbs and jaw · rough facial features of acromegaly ·…
Weakness with hyperpigmentation Endocrine and metabolic · dark skin and tiredness
Skin deposit of tophi Endocrine and metabolic · gouty tophi · monosodium urate nodules in the skin · subcutaneous…
Violeceous stretch marks Endocrine and metabolic · purple stretch marks · wide Cushing's cutaneous striae · striae…
Exophthalmos Endocrine and metabolic · proptosis · thyroid ophthalmopathy · bulging eye · Graves' orbitopathy
Cushingoid Facies Endocrine and metabolic · full moon face · hyperemic rounded facies · Cushing's facial plethora
Galactorrhea Endocrine and metabolic · discharge from the nipple · milk outside of breastfeeding
Weight gain due to endocrine etiology Endocrine and metabolic · metabolic weight increase · obesity of endocrine origin · metabolic…
Fatty dorsal hump Endocrine and metabolic · buffalo hump · dorsocervical fat pad · supraclavicular fat…
Gynecomastia Endocrine and metabolic · breast augmentation in men · gynecomastia
Symptomatic hypercalcemia Endocrine and metabolic · acute hypercalcemic syndrome · calcium poisoning · severe…
Symptomatic hyperglycemia Endocrine and metabolic · high blood sugar · symptomatic elevation of blood glucose · acute…
Symptomatic hypermagnesemia Endocrine and metabolic · symptomatic elevated serum magnesium · magnesium poisoning
Hypoglycemia Endocrine and metabolic · low sugar · low glucose · sugar crash
Symptomatic hyponatremia Endocrine and metabolic · water poisoning of endocrine origin · symptomatic low plasma sodium ·…
Symptomatic hypokalemia Endocrine and metabolic · symptomatic low plasma potassium · hypokalemia of endocrine origin ·…
Hirsutism Endocrine and metabolic · excessive hair · hirsutism
Heat intolerance Endocrine and metabolic · suffocation · excessive heat · I sweat a lot
Insulin lipodystrophy Endocrine and metabolic · fatty tissue dystrophy due to insulin · lipohypertrophy due to…
Pretibial myxedema Endocrine and metabolic · thyroid dermopathy · Graves' pretibial indurated plates ·…
Neuroglycopenia Endocrine and metabolic · cerebral suffering from hypoglycemia · neuroglycopenic symptoms of…
Endocrine pattern body hair loss Endocrine and metabolic · decrease in sexually distributed hair · loss of axillary and pubic…
Polydipsia Endocrine and metabolic · excessive thirst · very thirsty · drink a lot
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) Endocrine and metabolic · a lot of appetite · constant hunger · polyphagy
Precocious puberty Endocrine and metabolic · early sexual maturation · advanced pubertal development
Delayed puberty Endocrine and metabolic · persistent sexual infantilism · constitutional delay in pubertal…
Kussmaul's Breath Endocrine and metabolic · acidotic breathing · hyperventilatory metabolic hyperpnea · breathing…
Delayed height growth Endocrine and metabolic · pathological short stature · growth rate delay · pituitary dwarfism
Thirst and dry mouth Endocrine and metabolic · xerostomia · dry mouth
Muscular tetany Endocrine and metabolic · carpopedal spasm · excitatory neuromuscular hyporeflexia · metabolic…
Female virilization Endocrine and metabolic · masculinization of women · severe clinical hyperandrogenism ·…
Cutaneous xanthomas Endocrine and metabolic · cutaneous lipid plaques · eruptive xanthomatosis · cholesterol…
Lydenopathy General · swollen lymph nodes · lump on neck · ganglia
Adynamia General · lack of physical strength · motor prostration · weakness of movement…
Extreme physical exhaustion General · physical exhaustion · energy collapse · general prostration due to…
Post-viral physical exhaustion General · prolonged post-viral fatigue · post-infectious asthenia · post-viral…
Asthenia General · tiredness · fatigue · general weakness
Hair loss General · alopecia · hair loss · my hair is falling out
Morning fatigue of unexplained origin General · idiopathic sleep inertia · persistent fatigue upon awakening ·…
Extreme morning tiredness General · pathological sleep inertia · severe difficulty waking up · morning…
Persistent fatigue of unexplained origin General · chronic idiopathic asthenia · prolonged fatigue of unknown origin ·…
Unexplained persistent fatigue General · asthenia of unclear origin · unexplained prolonged fatigue ·…
Extreme evening fatigue General · afternoon fatigue · persistent evening exhaustion · energy collapse…
Cachexia associated with chronic disease General · severe body wear and tear · wasting due to disease · muscle and fat…
Body cut General · viral prodrome · acute bodily breakdown · feeling of an impending…
Persistent decomposed body General · chronic body discomfort · prolonged systemic breakdown · persistent…
Acute generalized weakness General · sudden loss of body strength · acute systemic weakness · acute…
Generalized weakness due to metabolic wear and tear General · metabolic asthenia · general weakness due to hypercatabolism ·…
Subacute generalized weakness General · subacute lack of strength · general weakness of weeks of evolution ·…
Fluctuating subacute generalized weakness General · fluctuating general asthenia · intermittent body weakness lasting…
Subacute fluctuating generalized weakness predominantly proximal General · subacute proximal asthenia · subacute waist weakness · progressive…
Generalized fluctuating muscle weakness of central origin General · fluctuating central motor fatigue · intermittent central weakness ·…
Subacute generalized muscle weakness General · subacute muscular asthenia · loss of muscle strength lasting weeks ·…
Acute general physical decline General · acute prostration · sudden general prostration · acute general…
Progressive general physical decline General · progressive prostration · continued global weakening · gradual loss…
Progressive general wear General · generalized functional decline · progressive general deterioration ·…
Progressive general wasting with slight weight loss General · incipient physical consumption · subacute general deterioration with…
Dehydration General · lack of fluids · signs of dehydration
Protein-calorie malnutrition in adults General · protein-energy malnutrition · global nutritional depletion · adult…
Episodic diurnal diaphoresis General · intermittent profuse daytime sweating · daytime sweating attack ·…
Back pain with fever General · back pain and fever
Diffuse non-localized bone pain General · generalized bone pain · diffuse bone discomfort · skeletal pain
Generalized psychogenic or idiopathic pain General · diffuse somatoform pain · persistent idiopathic body pain · chronic…
Diffuse erratic pains General · migratory body pains · erratic painful discomfort · non-joint…
Shivers General · shivering · chills
Chills without documented fever General · cold shivering without hyperthermia · shivering without fever · cold…
Chronic and persistent fatigue General · prolonged exhaustion · chronic fatigue · persistent vital lethargy ·…
Idiopathic or persistent low-grade fever General · fever fever of unknown origin · persistent subfebrile temperature ·…
Fever General · febrile · temperature · pyrexia · fever fever
Fever of unknown origin (FOD) General · fever of unclear etiology · unexplained prolonged febrile syndrome ·…
Fever in the immunosuppressed patient General · fever with low defenses · fever during chemotherapy
Prolonged fever General · fever that does not go away · I've had a fever for weeks · persistent…
Systemic fragility in non-geriatric adults General · adult physical vulnerability · reduced physiological reserve ·…
Non-endocrine involuntary weight gain General · unexplained weight gain · weight gain not related to diet ·…
Facial swelling General · swollen face · facial edema · swollen eyelids
Idiopathic environmental hypersensitivity General · multiple chemical sensitivity · idiopathic environmental intolerance…
Recent onset hyporexia General · moderate loss of appetite · reluctance to eat · recent decreased…
Subacute or chronic hypothermia of non-environmental origin General · persistent low body temperature of organic cause · chronic…
Systemic vasomotor instability General · vasomotor lability · general vasomotor dysfunction · poor temperature…
Fluctuating systemic vasomotor instability General · episodic vasomotor lability · fluctuating vasomotor crises ·…
Intolerance to environmental thermal variations General · environmental thermolability · poor adaptation to climate · extreme…
Intolerance to physical effort General · inability to exercise · drowning at minimum effort · mild movement…
Cold intolerance General · I'm always cold · whopping
Recurrent lipothymia General · repeated fades · dizziness with loss of postural strength · frequent…
General malaise General · general indisposition · decomposed body · systemic decay · feeling of…
Post-exertional discomfort General · post-exercise collapse · delayed fatigue after effort · post-exertion…
Generalized myalgias General · diffuse muscle pain · total body muscle pain · pathological…
Generalized loss of muscle mass of non-senile origin General · diffuse muscle atrophy · muscle cachexia · generalized muscle wasting…
Weight loss General · loss · lose weight · constitutional syndrome
Generalized loss of tissue turgor General · systemic tissue sagging · chronic tissue dehydration · loss of…
Loss of vitality or general decay General · lack of vigor · physical decay · loss of general dynamism · physical…
Loss of vitality or subacute general decline General · subacute psychophysical decline · progressive lack of vigor over…
Asymptomatic or subclinical polyserositis General · silent serous inflammation · multicavitary subclinical effusion ·…
Prostration due to physical decay General · physical prostration · extreme confining weakness · inability to get…
Presyncope General · feeling of imminent fainting · severe dizziness · precordial…
Delay in post-infectious recovery General · prolonged post-viral asthenia · delayed convalescence · chronic…
Subjective systemic water retention General · perceived body swelling · no obvious sensation of edema · subjective…
Diffuse body rigidity General · general numbness of the muscles · generalized body rigidity · rigid…
Sensation of coordinated mental and physical fatigue General · neurophysical exhaustion · holistic fatigue · coordinated…
Sensation of generalized body heaviness General · heavy body · feeling of lead in the body · generalized heaviness of…
Febrile sensation without documented hyperthermia General · subjective thermal suffocation · subjective fever · perceived body…
Hot flashes General · hot flashes · heats · flushing · heat waves
Excessive sweating General · hyperhidrosis · I sweat a lot
Night sweats General · night sweats · nocturnal diaphoresis
Persistent non-restorative sleep General · wake up tired · ineffective sleep · persistent morning fatigue after…
Evening agitation Geriatrics · sundown syndrome · sundowning · twilight behavioral worsening ·…
Senile bradypsychia Geriatrics · mental slowing of the elderly · slow cognitive processing · senile…
Repeat falls Geriatrics · falls a lot · frequent falls
Senile cachexia Geriatrics · progressive multi-organ wear · cachexia due to severe frailty ·…
Senile cognitive claudication Geriatrics · bradypsychia due to attentional exhaustion · cognitive fatigue of the…
Silent hypoactive delirium Geriatrics · acute hypoactive confusion syndrome · silent delirium of the old man…
Dermatoporosis Geriatrics · skin fragility in the elderly · chronic skin failure syndrome ·…
Post-hospitalization physical deconditioning Geriatrics · elderly deconditioning syndrome · loss of physical capacity…
Functional deterioration of the elderly Geriatrics · no longer stands on its own · has suddenly gotten worse
Dual sensory impairment Geriatrics · combined sensory loss · acquired deafblindness of the elderly ·…
Tardive dyskinesia and iatrogenic motor instability Geriatrics · pharmacological involuntary orofacial movements · iatrogenic…
Chronic diffuse musculoskeletal pain in the elderly Geriatrics · generalized osteoarticular pain · diffuse senile pain · persistent…
Clinical fragility Geriatrics · state of physiological vulnerability · Fried's frailty phenotype ·…
Fragmentation of the senile dream Geriatrics · destructuring of the sleep pattern · insomnia due to senile circadian…
Hypodipsia of the elderly Geriatrics · abolition of thirst · senile hypodipsia · adipsia due to aging ·…
Refractory senile hypodipsia Geriatrics · abolition of the thirst reflex in the frail elderly · hypertonic…
Postprandial orthostatic hypotension Geriatrics · postprandial tension drop · postprandial hypotension in the elderly ·…
Non-environmental accidental hypothermia Geriatrics · endogenous hypothermia in the elderly · hypothermic thermal…
Non-febrile hypothermia in the elderly Geriatrics · senile accidental hypothermia · hypothermic thermal deregulation ·…
Senile non-ataxic postural instability Geriatrics · increased postural sway · senile static instability · postural…
Senile march in small steps Geriatrics · march a petits pas · hypokinetic senile gait · shuffling wandering ·…
Silent microsuction Geriatrics · asymptomatic tracheobronchial aspiration · chronic microaspiration in…
Loss of transfer capacity Geriatrics · inability to get out of bed or chair · postural transfer failure ·…
Symptomatic polypharmacy Geriatrics · iatrogenic prescription cascade · cumulative pharmacological toxicity…
Extreme presbyphonia Geriatrics · weakened senile voice · vocal fold atrophy due to age · senile…
Presbyophagy Geriatrics · physiological degradation of senile swallowing · slow swallowing of…
Presbyorexia Geriatrics · anorexia of aging · senile physiological hyporexia · loss of appetite…
Severe sarcopenia with loss of grip strength Geriatrics · senile muscle wasting · loss of muscle mass and function · muscular…
Diogenes Syndrome Geriatrics · extreme abandonment of self-care · senile silogomania · compulsive…
Acute immobility syndrome Geriatrics · acute bedridden · acute prostration · sudden loss of standing · acute…
Senile skin vulnerability syndrome Geriatrics · advanced dermatoporosis · fragility of the elderly skin · recurrent…
Pressure ulcer Geriatrics · sore from being in bed · bedsore
Senile hyperactive bladder Geriatrics · urination urgency syndrome in the elderly · senile overactive…
Suspended breast asymmetry Gynecology and breast · Unilateral breast size change · increase in breast volume · acquired…
Vulvovaginal atrophy Gynecology and breast · Postmenopausal vaginal dryness · genitourinary syndrome of menopause…
Breast lump Gynecology and breast · nodule in the chest · I notice a lump in my breast
Cystocele Gynecology and breast · Previous vaginal wall prolapse · descent of the bladder · vaginal…
Decidiosis of the cesarean scar Gynecology and breast · Ectopic decidual reaction in the abdominal wall · decidualized…
Dehiscence or severe pain in the episiotomy scar Gynecology and breast · Open episiotomy · infected perineal scar · acute pain in postpartum…
Persistent peeling or eczema of the nipple Gynecology and breast · Nipple eczema · crusted lesion on nipple · unilateral areolar erosion…
Dysmenorrhea Gynecology and breast · menstrual pain · menstrual cramps · painful menstruation
Primary spasmodic dysmenorrhea Gynecology and breast · Essential period pain · early onset idiopathic dysmenorrhea · severe…
Progressive secondary dysmenorrhea Gynecology and breast · Acquired menstrual pain · period pain that worsens over the years ·…
Introital dyspareunia Gynecology and breast · Vaginal pain upon superficial penetration · pain at the beginning of…
Postpartum dyspareunia due to rigid episiotomy scar Gynecology and breast · Pain upon post-episiotomy intercourse · painful perineal scar in…
Deep dyspareunia Gynecology and breast · Internal pelvic pain during intercourse · painful deep penetration ·…
Menstrual dyschezia Gynecology and breast · Pain when defecating during your period · menstrual rectal tenesmus ·…
Progressive abdominal distension with early satiety of ovarian origin Gynecology and breast · Increase in abdominal volume due to suspicion of ovarian tumor ·…
Cyclic catamenial dysuria Gynecology and breast · Pain when urinating during menstruation · recurrent menstrual dysuria…
Chronic or cyclical pain in the cesarean section scar Gynecology and breast · Abdominal wall endometriosis · pain in previous hysterotomy · pain in…
Acute vulvar edema Gynecology and breast · Sudden vulvar swelling · unilateral labia majora edema · non-painful…
Symptomatic ovarian endometrioma Gynecology and breast · Chocolate cyst · endometriotic ovarian cyst · painful ovarian mass…
Appendicular endometriosis Gynecology and breast · Endometriotic implant in the appendix · catamenial appendicitis ·…
Umbilical endometriosis Gynecology and breast · Endometriotic Sister Mary Joseph nodule · umbilical catamenial node ·…
Deep bladder endometriosis Gynecology and breast · Urothelial endometriosis · detrusor involvement due to endometriosis…
Chronic non-puerperal endometritis Gynecology and breast · Persistent endometrial infection · chronic inflammation of the…
Erythema and heat in the breast without breastfeeding Gynecology and breast · Non-puerperal mastitis · breast cellulitis · inflammation of the…
Rectovaginal fistula Gynecology and breast · Passage of feces through the vagina · vaginal gas emission ·…
Vesicovaginal fistula Gynecology and breast · Continuous loss of urine through the vagina · vaginal urinary fistula…
Excessive vaginal flattening Gynecology and breast · Garrulitas vulvae · queefer · air outlet through the vagina · noisy…
Continuous or persistent scant menstrual flow Gynecology and breast · prolonged hypomenorrhea · persistent light menstrual bleeding
Scant and spaced menstrual flow Gynecology and breast · oligohypomenorrhea · very few and infrequent rules
Galactophoritis Gynecology and breast · Inflammation of milk ducts · mammary intraductal infection · mild…
Unilateral or bilateral non-puerperal galactorrhea Gynecology and breast · Milk secretion outside of pregnancy · idiopathic galactorrhea ·…
Cracks in the nipple during breastfeeding Gynecology and breast · Nipple fissures · wounds on the nipple from breastfeeding · pain when…
Paratubal hematocele Gynecology and breast · Peritubaric encapsulated blood · fallopian tube hematoma · unilateral…
Pelvic hematocele secondary to gynecological pathology Gynecology and breast · Blood collection in Douglas's cul-de-sac · accumulated pelvic…
Gynecological retroperitoneal hematocele Gynecology and breast · Retroperitoneal hematoma of gynecological origin · pelvic…
Hematometra Gynecology and breast · Accumulation of blood in the uterus · uterine blood retention ·…
Cyclic catamenial hematuria Gynecology and breast · Bloody urine during menstruation · genuine menstrual hematuria ·…
Catamenial hemoptysis Gynecology and breast · Coughing up blood during menstruation · menstrual hemoptoic sputum ·…
Vulvar hidradenitis suppurativa Gynecology and breast · Swallows in the vulva · genital inverse acne · recurrent painful…
Painful hydrosalpinx Gynecology and breast · Fluid buildup in the fallopian tube · painful dilated tube ·…
Circumscribed vulvar hyperkeratosis Gynecology and breast · Vulvar lichen simplex chronicus · hypertrophic vulvar dystrophy ·…
Hypomenorrhea Gynecology and breast · Very few rules · low volume menstruation · scant or very short…
Puerperal breast engorgement Gynecology and breast · Mammary plethora · postpartum breast engorgement · hard and painful…
Premature ovarian failure Gynecology and breast · Early menopause · premature ovarian failure · cessation of ovarian…
Puerperal fetid lochia Gynecology and breast · Smelly postpartum discharge · fetid pathological lochia · suspected…
Palpable adnexal mass Gynecology and breast · Palpable ovarian tumor · lump on the ovary · adnexal pelvic mass ·…
Cyclic mastalgia Gynecology and breast · Mastodynia · premenstrual breast pain · cyclic breast engorgement ·…
Non-cyclical mastalgia Gynecology and breast · Constant breast pain · breast pain not related to the cycle ·…
Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis Gynecology and breast · Lobular granulomatous mastitis · granulomatous inflammation of the…
Menorrhagia Gynecology and breast · Heavy menstrual bleeding · hypermenorrhea · very abundant rules ·…
Recurrent ductal squamous metaplasia of the breast Gynecology and breast · Recurrent periductal mastitis · recurrent subareolar abscess · Zuska…
Intermenstrual metrorrhagia Gynecology and breast · Bleed between rules · intermenstrual spotting · intermenstrual…
Symptomatic submucosal myoma Gynecology and breast · Submucosal leiomyoma · cavitary myoma · bleeding intracavitary myoma
Mittelschmerz Gynecology and breast · Ovulation pain · intermenstrual pain · pelvic pain mid-cycle · acute…
Catamenial pneumothorax Gynecology and breast · Menstrual recurrent pulmonary collapse · female cyclic pneumothorax ·…
Unilateral obstruction of the tubal fimbria Gynecology and breast · Distal blockage of the fallopian tube · obstruction of the fimbria ·…
Oligomenorrhea Gynecology and breast · Long menstrual cycles · delayed menstruations · uncommon rules ·…
Pyometra Gynecology and breast · Accumulation of pus in the uterus · purulent uterus · retained…
Pyosalpinx Gynecology and breast · Purulent fallopian tube · tubal abscess · collection of pus in the…
Vulvar white patches Gynecology and breast · Vulvar leukoplakia · vulvar lichen sclerosus · white macules on…
Polymenorrhea Gynecology and breast · Very frequent rules · short menstrual cycles · tachymenorrhea ·…
Symptomatic uterine prolapse Gynecology and breast · Hysterocele · descent of the uterus · matrix drop · sensation of…
Persistent vulvar itching Gynecology and breast · Chronic vulvar itching · female genital itching · persistent vulvar…
Postmenopausal vulvar pruritus Gynecology and breast · Senile vaginal itching · vulvar itching in the climacteric ·…
Female precocious puberty Gynecology and breast · Early thelarche · early puberty in girls · accelerated childhood…
Late female puberty Gynecology and breast · Absence of female pubertal development · pubertal delay in girls ·…
Uninfected Bartholin's gland cyst Gynecology and breast · Benign vestibular cyst · posterior asymptomatic vulvar mass ·…
Abscessed Skene's gland cyst Gynecology and breast · Paraurethral abscess · suppurative skenitis · purulent infection of…
Inflamed Skene's gland cyst Gynecology and breast · Skenitis · paraurethral gland abscess · inflammation of the Skene's…
Complicated ovarian dermoid cyst Gynecology and breast · Complicated mature cystic teratoma · ruptured dermoid cyst · ovarian…
Uncomplicated ovarian dermoid cyst Gynecology and breast · Mature cystic ovarian teratoma · ovarian cyst with sebaceous content…
Giant ovarian follicular cyst Gynecology and breast · Giant functional ovarian cyst · persistent distended follicle · large…
Ruptured hemorrhagic luteal cyst Gynecology and breast · Rupture of corpus luteum cyst · hemoperitoneum due to ruptured corpus…
Large-volume mucinous cyst of the Bartholin's gland Gynecology and breast · Giant bartholinocele · asymptomatic giant vestibular cyst · cystic…
Rectocele Gynecology and breast · Prolapse of the posterior vaginal wall · descent of the rectum ·…
Unilateral retraction of the nipple or breast skin Gynecology and breast · New inverted nipple · sinking of the skin of the breast · unilateral…
Bleeding during pregnancy Gynecology and breast · I bleed while pregnant · pregnancy losses
Intermenstrual bleeding Gynecology and breast · metrorrhagia · intermenstrual spotting · staining between rules
Postcoital bleeding Gynecology and breast · sinusrrhage · vaginal bleeding after intercourse · post-sexual…
Bleeding after menopause Gynecology and breast · postmenopausal bleeding · period after menopause
Anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding Gynecology and breast · Anovulatory uterine hemorrhage · dysfunctional uterine bleeding due…
Persistent postcoital uterine bleeding Gynecology and breast · refractory postcoital bleeding · chronic sinus bleeding
Postcoital vaginal bleeding Gynecology and breast · Coitorrhagia · bleeding after sexual relations · postcoital bleeding
Total obstructive Asherman syndrome Gynecology and breast · Complete intrauterine synechiae · total obliteration of the uterine…
Pelvic congestion syndrome Gynecology and breast · Dull postural pelvic pain · painful pelvic varicose veins · chronic…
Douglas fossa herniation syndrome Gynecology and breast · Symptomatic enterocele · Prolapse of the Douglas cul-de-sac ·…
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Gynecology and breast · SHO · complication due to ovulation induction · post-IVF abdominal…
Ovarian remnant syndrome Gynecology and breast · Painful residual ovarian tissue · post-oophorectomy ovarian rest…
Sheehan syndrome Gynecology and breast · Postpartum pituitary necrosis · postpartum panhypopituitarism ·…
Severe postmenopausal vulvar synechia Gynecology and breast · Acquired vulvar coarctation · fusion of the labia minora · vulvar…
Restrictive uterine synechiae Gynecology and breast · Asherman syndrome · intrauterine adhesions · post-curettage…
Unilateral serohematic telorrhea Gynecology and breast · Hematic discharge from the nipple · unilateral pathological telorrhea…
Primary or secondary breast tuberculosis Gynecology and breast · Tuberculous mastitis · mycobacterial infection in the breast ·…
Painful swelling of the Bartholin's gland Gynecology and breast · Acute bartholinitis · Bartholin's abscess · painful lump on the…
Painful acute vulvar ulcer Gynecology and breast · Painful female genital ulceration · sore on the vulva · acute vulvar…
Vaginismus Gynecology and breast · Involuntary vaginal spasm · involuntary contraction of the introitus…
Provoked vestibulodynia Gynecology and breast · Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome · provoked vestibular pain · allodynia…
Vulvodynia Gynecology and breast · Chronic vulvar pain of unknown cause · vulvar allodynia · vulvar…
Anemia Hematology · low hemoglobin · paleness
Iron deficiency koilonychia Hematology · Spoon nails · excavated nail dystrophy due to iron deficiency ·…
Painful microvascular vaso-occlusive crisis Hematology · Painful sickle cell crisis · painful sickle cell crisis ·…
Nodal or bone pain induced by alcohol intake Hematology · Sign of Oster · ethanol-induced lymphoid pain · pain in post-alcohol…
Localized bone pain with an osteolytic profile Hematology · Neoplastic focal skeletal pain · bone pain due to lytic lesions ·…
Spontaneous periorbital ecchymosis (Non-traumatic raccoon eyes) Hematology · Spontaneous periorbital purpura · amyloid raccoon eyes · eyelid…
Cold-induced erythrocyanosis and acrocyanosis Hematology · Raynaud's phenomenon due to cold agglutinins · cryophilic…
Transient erythrocytosis due to hemoconcentration (Gaisböck syndrome) Hematology · Spurious polycythemia · relative erythrocytosis · Gaisböck stress…
Erythromelalgia due to thrombocytosis or polycythemia Hematology · Hematologic erythermalgia · acromelalgia · erythromelalgic Mitchell…
Painful erythropathy due to cold Raynaud-like agglutinin Hematology · Acroparesthesia due to cryoagglutination · blue finger syndrome due…
Splenomegaly Hematology · large spleen · fullness in left hypochondrium
Fatigue with dyspnea on exertion Hematology · tiredness and shortness of breath
Pel-Ebstein fever Hematology · Hodgkin lymphoma periodic fever · cyclic lymphoid fever · recurrent…
Persistent cervical lymph node Hematology · lump on neck · hard ganglion
Gingivorrhagia (bleeding gums) Hematology · gums bleed · gingival bleeding
Hunter's glossitis due to cobalamin deficiency Hematology · Hunter's atrophic glossitis · painful shaved tongue due to B12…
Spontaneous hemarthrosis due to coagulopathy Hematology · Spontaneous intra-articular bleeding · joint hemorrhage due to factor…
Spontaneous hematoma of the psoas and iliacus muscles Hematology · Spontaneous hemorrhagic psoitis · hematoma of the retroperitoneum due…
Paroxysmal hemoglobinuria Hematology · Dark morning urine due to hemolysis · hemoglobinuria to refrigerator…
Heavy menstrual bleeding since menarche Hematology · Primary menorrhagia · abnormal uterine bleeding of hematological…
Isolated epitrochlear or supraclavicular lymphadenopathy Hematology · Abnormal palpable epitrochlear ganglion · unilateral pathological…
Macroglossia with dental imprints due to amyloidosis Hematology · Amyloid hypertrophic tongue · macroglossia with dental indentations ·…
Siderophilic melanoderma due to iron overload Hematology · Tanned diabetes · hyperpigmentation due to hemosiderosis ·…
Pagophagia and pica due to iron deficiency Hematology · Geophagy · amylophagia · insatiable appetite for non-food substances…
Paleness Hematology · skin pallor · mucous pallor
Polyglobulia (plethora) Hematology · red face · high hematocrit · plethora
Ischemic priapism of hematological origin Hematology · Low hematological flow priapism · prolonged painful non-sexual…
Wet mucocutaneous bleeding (Oral hemorrhagic bullae) Hematology · Wet purple · introoral hemorrhagic bullae · active mucosal…
Prolonged bleeding after injuries Hematology · it doesn't stop bleeding · easy bleeding
Abnormal uterine bleeding due to uremia-induced thrombocytopathy Hematology · Uterine hemorrhage due to uremic platelet dysfunction · nephropathic…
Fulminant post-splenectomy sepsis (OPSI) Hematology · Overwhelming post-splenectomy infection syndrome · OPSI · hyperacute…
Systemic blood hyperviscosity syndrome Hematology · Plasma or cellular hyperviscosity · elevated serum viscosity syndrome
Spontaneous acute tumor lysis syndrome Hematology · Spontaneous tumor lysis · massive hematological tumor necrosis
Venous thrombosis in splanchnic or atypical territory Hematology · Portal vein thrombosis · splenic vein thrombosis · hematological…
Painful clubbing Musculoskeletal · club fingers of osteoarticular origin · hypertrophic osteoarthropathy…
Hot and swollen joint Musculoskeletal · swollen joint · swollen and red knee
Arthralgias Musculoskeletal · joint pain · joint pain · arthritis
Atrophy of the hypothenar eminence Musculoskeletal · hypothenar wasting · atrophy of the ulnar muscles of the hand
Atrophy of the thenar eminence Musculoskeletal · loss of muscle mass at the base of the thumb · wasting of the thenar…
Atrophy of the quadriceps muscle Musculoskeletal · quadriceps sarcopenia · quadriceps wasting · quadricipital hypotrophy
Localized muscle atrophy Musculoskeletal · focal sarcopenia · segmental muscle disuse · circumscribed muscular…
Mechanical joint block Musculoskeletal · joint lock · inability to extend or flex joints · joint entrapment
Muscle cramps Musculoskeletal · painful contractures · ramp
Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder Musculoskeletal · frozen shoulder · painful shoulder stiffness · Shoulder retractile…
Cervicalgia Musculoskeletal · neck pain · torticollis · cervical pain
Neurogenic claudication Musculoskeletal · lumbar and lower limb pain induced by walking · lumbar canal stenosis
Coccygodynia Musculoskeletal · pain in the tailbone · coccygodynia · coccygeal pain
Dupuytren's contracture Musculoskeletal · palmar fibromatosis · retraction of the palmar aponeurosis ·…
Paravertebral muscle contracture Musculoskeletal · protective muscle spasm · paraspinal muscle rigidity · spastic…
Costochondritis Musculoskeletal · Tietze syndrome · costosternal pain · costal chondritis · sliding rib…
Coxa saltans Musculoskeletal · spring hip · symptomatic hip snapping · bouncing hip
Pathological joint crepitation Musculoskeletal · palpable joint crunch · symptomatic joint clicking · articular…
Dactylitis Musculoskeletal · fingers in sausage · diffuse inflammation of the finger · global…
Weakness of the hand Musculoskeletal · I drop what I grab · little hand strength
Proximal weakness Musculoskeletal · it is difficult to climb stairs · combing hair · get up from the chair
Finger in spring Musculoskeletal · finger on trigger · stenosing tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons ·…
Progressive joint deformity Musculoskeletal · deviation of the joint axis · chronic joint misalignment · deforming…
Claw or hammer toe deformity Musculoskeletal · claw toes · hammer toes · interphalangeal deformity of the toes
Lower limb length discrepancy Musculoskeletal · lower extremity dysmetria · short leg · lower limb inequality
Hip pain Musculoskeletal · coxalgia · groin pain
Shoulder pain Musculoskeletal · omalgia · painful shoulder
Wrist pain Musculoskeletal · sore wrist
Knee pain Musculoskeletal · gonalgia · sore knee
Ankle pain Musculoskeletal · swollen ankle · sprain
Hamstring pain Musculoskeletal · distal hamstring tendon pain · semimembranosus tendonitis · lateral…
Pain in the femorotibial joint line Musculoskeletal · meniscal pain · medial or lateral knee joint pain
Pain in the anatomical snuffbox Musculoskeletal · pain in the radial fossa of the wrist · suspected scaphoid fracture
Pain in the peroneal tendon sheath Musculoskeletal · peroneal tenosynovitis · external retro-malleolar pain · lateral…
Deep gluteal pain Musculoskeletal · piriformis syndrome · deep gluteal space syndrome · non-disc sciatica
Osteoarticular inguinal pain Musculoskeletal · pain in the groin of joint origin · deep coxalgia · inguinal hip pain
Proximal ischial pain Musculoskeletal · hamstring tendonitis · ischiotendinitis · pain in the ischial…
Low back pain Musculoskeletal · low back pain · lower back pain · sciatica
Segmental myofascial pain Musculoskeletal · myofascial pain syndrome · active myofascial trigger points ·…
Localized bone pain after minor trauma Musculoskeletal · suspected stress fracture · bone microfracture · traumatic bone…
Deep non-articular bone pain Musculoskeletal · ostealgia · periosteum pain · continuous bone pain
Diffuse pressure-induced periosteal pain Musculoskeletal · metabolic bone pain · diffuse periosteal hypersensitivity · pain on…
Sacroiliac pain Musculoskeletal · sacroiliitis · sacroiliac joint pain · inflammatory buttock pain
Back pain Musculoskeletal · pain in thoracic spine · back pain · interscapular pain
Enthesitis of the goose's foot Musculoskeletal · anserine tendonitis · anserine bursitis · anteromedial proximal knee…
Lateral epicondylitis Musculoskeletal · tennis elbow · lateral epicondylalgia · elbow extensor tendinopathy
Epitrochleitis Musculoskeletal · medial epicondylitis · golfer's elbow · elbow flexor-pronator…
Winged scapula Musculoskeletal · scapulothoracic dyskinesia · scapular wing deformity · serratus…
Plantar fasciitis Musculoskeletal · pain in the sole of the foot · plantar enthesopathy · painful plantar…
Exertion-induced muscle fatigue Musculoskeletal · muscle intolerance to exercise · fluctuating weakness with effort ·…
Genu recurvatum Musculoskeletal · knee hyperextension · knee recurvatum deformity
Genu valgus or varus of progressive establishment Musculoskeletal · joint misalignment of the lower limb · "X" or "O" deformity of knees
Previous gonalgia Musculoskeletal · patellofemoral pain · anterior knee pain · patellar chondropathy ·…
Migratory joint swelling Musculoskeletal · migratory arthritis · erratic arthritis · migratory synovitis
Swelling of the anatomical snuffbox Musculoskeletal · swelling at the external base of the thumb · edema of the radial…
Localized periarticular swelling Musculoskeletal · extra-articular swelling · olecranon bursitis · prepatellar bursitis…
Objective joint instability Musculoskeletal · sensation of joint failure · recurrent subluxation · symptomatic…
Instability of the patellofemoral joint Musculoskeletal · recurrent patellar failure · patella subluxation · patella instability
Generalized joint laxity Musculoskeletal · benign joint hypermobility · symptomatic joint hypermobility
March in Trendelenburg Musculoskeletal · hip swing gait · gluteus medius incompetence · unilateral duck march
Acute monoarthritis Musculoskeletal · swollen joint · arthritis of a joint
Loss of force in the digital clamp Musculoskeletal · weakness of the hand clamp · difficulty opposing thumb · flexor…
Tibial periostitis Musculoskeletal · medial tibial stress syndrome · tibial periostalgia · shin pain
Foot drop Musculoskeletal · foot dorsiflexion weakness · pendulum foot · unilateral steppe march…
Podagra Musculoskeletal · acute gouty arthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal · acute pain…
Polyarthralgias Musculoskeletal · pain in several joints · generalized joint pain
Pubalgia Musculoskeletal · pubic enthesopathy · pain in the pubic symphysis · osteitis pubis ·…
Vertebral rectification Musculoskeletal · loss of physiological lordosis · straight column · flattening of the…
Morning joint stiffness Musculoskeletal · morning stiffness · stiff joints
Stiffness of the temporomandibular joint Musculoskeletal · TMJ dysfunction · non-infectious trismus · mandibular muscular…
Global spinal rigidity Musculoskeletal · bamboo column · total vertebral ankylosis · progressive axial rigidity
Complex regional pain syndrome Musculoskeletal · CRPS · reflex sympathetic dystrophy · causalgia · post-traumatic pain…
Subacromial friction syndrome Musculoskeletal · subacromial impingement · rotator cuff tendinopathy ·…
Iliotibial band syndrome Musculoskeletal · runner's knee · iliotibial band tendonitis · friction of the…
Greater trochanteric pain syndrome Musculoskeletal · trochanteritis · trochanteric bursitis · tendinopathy of the gluteus…
Talalgia Musculoskeletal · heel pain · retrocalcaneal pain · achylodynia
De Quervain's tenosynovitis Musculoskeletal · tenosynovitis of the first dorsal compartment of the wrist ·…
Hand flexor tenosynovitis Musculoskeletal · inflammation of flexor tendons of the hand · palmar digital…
Amenorrhea Nephrology and urology · absence of menstruation · lack of rule
Anuria Nephrology and urology · cessation of urine production · complete absence of urination · zero…
Urinary grit Nephrology and urology · grit in urine · microlithiasis passage · urinary sandstone
Testicular atrophy Nephrology and urology · testicular shrinkage · reduction in testicular volume · testicular…
Weak or interrupted urinary stream Nephrology and urology · decreased urinary stream · interrupted jet · intermittent urination ·…
Postcoital cystalgia Nephrology and urology · postcoital bladder pain · bladder burning after sexual intercourse
Painful intercourse in men Nephrology and urology · male dyspareunia · pain during penetration or male sexual act
Painful penile curvature Nephrology and urology · deviation of the erect penis · symptomatic Peyronie's disease ·…
Difficulty urinating Nephrology and urology · weak jet · prostatism · urinary dribbling · incomplete emptying
Erectile dysfunction Nephrology and urology · impotence · erection problems
Dyspareunia Nephrology and urology · pain with relationships · painful intercourse
Dysuria Nephrology and urology · stinging when urinating · pain when urinating
Pain in kidney fossa Nephrology and urology · unilateral or bilateral costovertebral pain · high lumbar pain of…
Chronic scrotal pain Nephrology and urology · chronic orchialgia · persistent testicular pain · chronic scrotodynia
Ejaculatory pain Nephrology and urology · odynorgasmia · painful ejaculation · painful male dysorgasmia
Colic lower back pain Nephrology and urology · renal colic · kidney pain that comes and goes
Pelvic pain Nephrology and urology · pain in the lower abdomen · hypogastric pain
Perineal pain Nephrology and urology · perineodynia · male or female pelvic floor pain
Suprapubic pain Nephrology and urology · hypogastric pain · pain in the lower abdomen of bladder origin
Chronic suprapubic pain Nephrology and urology · persistent anterior pelvic pain · chronic suprapubic discomfort
Post-void suprapubic pain Nephrology and urology · bladder pain after urinating · post-void bladder spasm
Acute testicular pain Nephrology and urology · testicle pain · acute scrotum
Cyclic testicular pain Nephrology and urology · cyclic orchialgia · periodic testicular discomfort
Chronic urethral pain Nephrology and urology · uretradynia · chronic urethral syndrome · persistent urethral pain
Selective evening urethral pain Nephrology and urology · afternoon urethral discomfort · burning urethra that worsens in the…
Enuresis Nephrology and urology · nocturnal enuresis · involuntary loss of urine during sleep
Absent night or morning erection Nephrology and urology · absence of morning erections · loss of spontaneous nocturnal erections
Swollen scrotum Nephrology and urology · bulge in the scrotum · enlarged testicle
Stranguria Nephrology and urology · painful urination drop by drop · painful spasmodic urination
Premature ejaculation Nephrology and urology · premature climax · rapid ejaculation · low ejaculatory latency time
Delayed ejaculation or anejaculation Nephrology and urology · delayed ejaculation · inability to ejaculate · non-retrograde dry…
Retrograde ejaculation Nephrology and urology · dry orgasm · semen in the bladder · semen reflux
Fecaluria Nephrology and urology · deposition of fecal matter in the urine · urethral fecal debris
Physiuria or initial painful urination Nephrology and urology · initial dysuria · urinary burning at the beginning of urination
Abnormal vaginal discharge Nephrology and urology · leucorrea · vaginal discharge · smelly flow
Post-micturition drip Nephrology and urology · late terminal drip · loss of urine after urinating · drip from the…
Female post-micturition dribbling Nephrology and urology · female terminal drip · loss of urine after urination in women
Immediate terminal drip Nephrology and urology · immediate post-micturition drip · loss of urine just after finishing…
Male purulent urethral drip Nephrology and urology · purulent urethrorrhea · gonorrhea · greenish or yellowish urethral…
Hematospermia Nephrology and urology · blood in semen
Hematuria Nephrology and urology · blood in urine · bloody urine
Urinary incontinence Nephrology and urology · urinary loss · urine leakage
Mass in the male anterior perineum Nephrology and urology · male anterior perineal lump · perineal nodule
Painless testicular mass Nephrology and urology · indurated testicular nodule · intratesticular lump without pain ·…
Unilateral painless testicular mass of slow progression Nephrology and urology · silent testicular tumor · progressive painless lump in a testicle
Terminal painful urination Nephrology and urology · terminal dysuria · burning at the end of urination
Fractional urination Nephrology and urology · two-stage urination · double urination · micturition fractionation
Pneumaturia Nephrology and urology · bubbles in urine · gas passage through the urethra during urination
Nocturia Nephrology and urology · urinate at night · nocturia
Oliguria Nephrology and urology · decrease in urinary volume · low urinary output · decreased diuresis
Intermittent mahogany urine Nephrology and urology · intermittent non-biliary choluria · recurrent dark urine due to…
Mahogany or brown urine Nephrology and urology · tea-colored urine or car cola · dark brown non-hematic urine ·…
Frothy urine Nephrology and urology · macroscopic proteinuria · persistent foam in the urine
Cloudy urine Nephrology and urology · urinary turbidity · opaque urine · non-transparent urine
Post-micturition semen loss Nephrology and urology · defecatory or post-micturition spermatorrhea · expulsion of seminal…
Loss of testicular turgor Nephrology and urology · soft testicles · testicular softening · testicular sagging
Loss of sexual desire Nephrology and urology · decreased libido · hypoactive sexual desire · sexual apathy
Involuntary loss of urine during laughter Nephrology and urology · laughing incontinence · gigglenuria · urinary incontinence due to…
Involuntary loss of semen Nephrology and urology · spermatorrhea · loss of seminal fluid outside of intercourse or…
Polyakiuria Nephrology and urology · frequent urination · urinate often
Selective nocturnal polychyuria Nephrology and urology · selective nocturnal urination frequency · frequent urination only at…
Polyuria and polydipsia Nephrology and urology · urinate a lot · excessive thirst · drink a lot
Priapism Nephrology and urology · involuntary prolonged erection · pathological persistent erection…
Chronic postmenopausal vulvar pruritus Nephrology and urology · senile vulvar itching · persistent vulvar pruritus in menopause
Vulvovaginal pruritus Nephrology and urology · vaginal itching · vulvar itching · female genital itching
Quiluria Nephrology and urology · milky urine · lymph in the urinary tract
Acute urine retention Nephrology and urology · I can't urinate · bladder balloon
Chronic incomplete urine retention Nephrology and urology · asymptomatic chronic urinary retention · chronic overdistended bladder
Abnormal vaginal bleeding Nephrology and urology · metrorrhagia · vaginal bleeding · uterine bleeding
Blood in urine Nephrology and urology · hematuria · I urinate with blood · red urine
Preputial discharge Nephrology and urology · subpreputial exudate · discharge under the foreskin · pathological…
Urethral discharge Nephrology and urology · urethral exudate · suppuration of the penis · urethritis
Female perineal bulge sensation Nephrology and urology · bulge in the female perineum · posterior or anterior female perineal…
Vaginal lump sensation Nephrology and urology · pelvic organ prolapse · lump in the vagina · vaginal or pelvic…
Sensation of scrotal heaviness Nephrology and urology · testicular heaviness · heaviness in the scrotum · gravitative scrotal…
Sensation of incomplete bladder emptying Nephrology and urology · subjective bladder residue · post-micturition urinary urgency
Vaginal dryness Nephrology and urology · vaginal atrophy · vulvovaginal dryness · genitourinary syndrome of…
Bladder urgency Nephrology and urology · bladder straining · persistent urge to urinate · unsatisfied…
Urination hesitancy Nephrology and urology · micturition latency · difficulty starting urination · urinary…
Urethrorrhagia Nephrology and urology · urethral bleeding independent of urination · urethrohemorrhage ·…
Adiadochokinesia Neurology · dysdiadochokinesia · inability to rapid alternating movements
Aphasia and dysarthria Neurology · difficulty speaking · sputtering speech · can't find words
Agnosia Neurology · mental blindness · inability to recognize objects · loss of sensory…
Agraphesthesia Neurology · inability to identify numbers on the skin · loss of graphesthesia
Alodynia Neurology · pain caused by innocuous stimuli · painful tactile hypersensitivity
Sudden speech alteration Neurology · can't speak · suddenly tangled speech
Transient global amnesia Neurology · acute loss of recent memory · transient amnesic episode · benign…
Dissociated anesthesia Neurology · dissociated loss of sensitivity · syringomyelic or tabetic…
Saddle anesthesia Neurology · loss of perineal sensitivity · perianal and genital anesthesia
Distal sensory anesthesia Neurology · total loss of sensitivity in glove and sock · symmetrical peripheral…
Anhidrosis Neurology · absence of sweating · focal or generalized hypohidrosis
Anisocoria Neurology · pupillary asymmetry · pupillary size difference
Anomie Neurology · difficulty finding words · inability to name objects · phenomenon of…
Apraxia Neurology · loss of learned motor skills · inability to execute intentional…
Lid apraxia Neurology · apraxia of eyelid opening · voluntary inability to open the eyes
Asterixis Neurology · flapping tremor · flutter tremor · negative myoclonus
Ataxia and gait instability Neurology · instability · lack of coordination · ataxic gait
Sensory ataxia Neurology · proprioceptive ataxia · gait instability due to proprioceptive loss
Ballism Neurology · ballistic movements · hemiballism · violent shaking of the extremities
Blepharospasm Neurology · involuntary blinking · eyelid spasm · uncontrollable wink
Cataplexy Neurology · cataplexy · sudden loss of muscle tone due to emotions
Headache Neurology · headache · migraine · migraine
Sciatica (radicular pain) Neurology · sciatica · pain down the leg · lumbosciatica
Clonus Neurology · clone · oscillatory rhythmic muscle jerks · reflex rhythmic…
Confusion / delirium Neurology · disorientation · confusional state · delirium
Seizures Neurology · seizure · epileptic seizure · election crisis
Korea Neurology · choreic movements · Saint Vitus dance · involuntary arrhythmic…
Quadrantopsia Neurology · loss of a quarter of the visual field · quadrantic visual field defect
Sudden facial weakness Neurology · crooked face · deviated mouth
Muscle weakness Neurology · loss of strength · paresis · laziness
Difficulty walking Neurology · I can't walk well · instability when walking · gait disorder
Dysautonomia Neurology · autonomic dysfunction · autonomic failure · instability of the…
Dysesthesia Neurology · unpleasant abnormal sensation · evoked or spontaneous painful…
Perioral dysesthesia Neurology · paresthesias around the mouth · painful perioral tingling
Dysgeusia Neurology · alteration of taste · ageusia · metallic flavor
Dysmetria Neurology · error in movement measurement · incoordination of movement distance
Ecular dysmetria Neurology · dysmetric eye jerks · ocular hypermetry · ocular hypometry
Dystonia Neurology · sustained muscle contractions · involuntary abnormal postures ·…
Cervical dystonia Neurology · spasmodic torticollis · neck dystonia · involuntary abnormal cervical…
Spasticity Neurology · pyramidal hypertonia · speed-dependent rigidity · exaggerated stretch…
Phantosmia Neurology · olfactory hallucination · perception of non-existent odors · phantom…
Fasciculations Neurology · fibrillary muscle contractions · involuntary fine muscle contractions
Homonymous hemianopia Neurology · loss of half of the contralateral visual field · one hemifield…
Hemihypoesthesia Neurology · loss of sensation in half of the body · numbness of one hemibody
Hemiparesis Neurology · weakness of a hemibody · paralysis of half part of the body ·…
Hyperalgesia Neurology · exaggerated response to pain · increased painful hypersensitivity
Hyperesthesia Neurology · exaggerated tactile sensitivity · hypersensitivity to non-painful…
Hyperreflexia Neurology · exaggerated reflexes · vivid reflections · osteotendinous reflex…
Hypesthesia in glove and sock Neurology · symmetrical distal peripheral hypoesthesia · symmetrical loss of…
Hypoalgesia Neurology · decreased pain perception · decreased pain sensitivity
Hypoesthesia Neurology · decreased sensitivity · partial numbness · sensitive numbness
Cortical hypoesthesia Neurology · stereognosy · altered graphesthesia · loss of discriminative…
Hyporreflexia or areflexia Neurology · reflexes off · absence of deep tendon reflexes · decrease in deep…
Tingling or numbness Neurology · paresthesias · my hands are falling asleep
March in steppe or steppage Neurology · neuropathic gait · forefoot drop · equine gait · walking with…
Spastic gait Neurology · reaper march · helicopod march · scissor gait
Festinating march Neurology · parkinsonian gait · walk in small steps · involuntary acceleration of…
Magnetic march Neurology · gait apraxia · walking close to the ground · wide-based senile gait
Dizziness and vertigo Neurology · vertigo · instability · spin sensation
Meralgia paresthetica Neurology · lateral femoral cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome · compression of…
Reactive mydriasis Neurology · fixed dilated pupil · paralytic mydriasis · paralyzed pupil
Myoclonus Neurology · myoclonic jerks · rapid muscle spasms · involuntary muscle pulls
Unilateral pupillary miosis Neurology · unilateral contracted pupil · small asymmetrical pupil
Myotonia Neurology · delay in muscle relaxation · persistent muscle contraction rigidity
Multiple mononeuropathy Neurology · mononeuritis multiplex · asymmetric involvement of multiple…
Monoparesis Neurology · single limb weakness · paralysis of an arm or leg
Involuntary movements Neurology · strange tremors · tics · shaking
Hemispatial negligence Neurology · hemineglect · unilateral inattention syndrome · contralateral…
Arnold's Neuralgia Neurology · occipital neuralgia · Arnold's pain · greater occipital nerve…
Trigeminal neuralgia Neurology · painful tic · lancing facial pain · pain in bursts of the face
Ophthalmoplegia Neurology · eye palsy · paralysis of eye movements · weakness of extraocular…
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia Neurology · medial longitudinal fasciculus syndrome · limitation of unilateral…
Sleep paralysis Neurology · inability to move when waking up · transient motor blockage of…
Paraparesis Neurology · weakness of both legs · loss of strength in lower limbs · incomplete…
Hand paresthesia Neurology · tingling in the hand · carpal tunnel · asleep fingers
Paraesthesias Neurology · tingling · numbness · numbness
Parosmia Neurology · olfactory distortion · altered perception of odors · subjective…
Memory leak Neurology · forgotten · amnesia · cognitive impairment
Eyelid ptosis Neurology · drooping eyelid · ptosis
Front release reflexes Neurology · pathological archaic reflexes · grip reflex · suction reflex ·…
Neck stiffness Neurology · I can't bend my neck · stiff neck with fever
Rigidity in gear wheel Neurology · extrapyramidal rigidity · toothed limb phenomenon · intermittent…
Babinski sign Neurology · extensor plantar reflex · extensor response of the big toe
Lhermitte sign Neurology · barber chair phenomenon · sensation of cervical electric shock when…
Positive Romberg sign Neurology · instability with eyes closed · vestibular/proprioceptive sensory…
Horner syndrome Neurology · oculo-sympathetic paralysis · triad of miosis, ptosis and anhidrosis
Excessive daytime sleepiness Neurology · day dream · hypersomnia · I sleep during the day
Tremor Neurology · tremor · tremors · shaking hands
Hand tremors Neurology · my hands are shaking · tremor
Intentional tremor Neurology · cerebellar tremor · kinetic action tremor · approach tremor
Tetraparesis Neurology · weakness in all four extremities · generalized loss of strength ·…
Motor tics Neurology · voluntary/involuntary repetitive jerky movements · clonic or tonic…
Vertigo Neurology · peripheral vertigo · central vertigo · spin sensation
Amaurosis fugax Ophthalmology · transient loss of monocular vision · transient monocular blindness ·…
Acquired anisocoria Ophthalmology · recently appearing pupils of different sizes · acquired pupillary…
Asthenopia Ophthalmology · eye fatigue · eye fatigue · eye heaviness · digital eye strain
Essential blepharospasm Ophthalmology · involuntary eyelid spasm · eyelid tic · bilateral uncontrollable…
Night blindness Ophthalmology · nyctalopia · poor twilight vision · difficulty adapting to darkness
Chromatopsia Ophthalmology · colored vision · xanthopsia (yellow vision) · erythropsia (red…
Dacryoadenitis Ophthalmology · inflammation of the tear gland · S-shaped swollen upper eyelid ·…
Congenital dacryostenosis Ophthalmology · congenital obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct · persistent neonatal…
Sparkles and floaters Ophthalmology · I see lights · floaters · spiderweb in vision
Monocular diplopia Ophthalmology · double vision with one eye · double monocular image · refractive…
Acquired dyschromatopsia Ophthalmology · alteration in color vision · loss of acquired chromatic…
Pain upon ocular movement Ophthalmology · retrobulbar pain when moving the eyes · eye pain with saccades ·…
Eyelid ectropion Ophthalmology · lower eyelid everted · eyelid edge outward · external eyelid laxity
Unilateral erythematous eyelid edema Ophthalmology · unilateral swollen, red and hot eyelid · unilateral eyelid cellulitis
Enophthalmos Ophthalmology · sunken eye · posterior displacement of the eyeball
Eyelid entropion Ophthalmology · inverted eyelid · eyelashes that touch the eye · eyelid edge inward
Nodular/diffuse episcleritis Ophthalmology · sectoral episcleral inflammation · non-painful scleral redness ·…
Central scotoma Ophthalmology · blind spot in the center of vision · loss of central vision · foveal…
Peripheral scotoma Ophthalmology · loss of peripheral vision · tunnel vision · peripheral visual field…
Photokeratitis Ophthalmology · actinic keratopathy · snow blindness · welder's ophthalmia · UV…
Halos around lights Ophthalmology · colored halos · light diffraction · ophthalmic luminous circles
Hyphema Ophthalmology · blood in the anterior chamber · intraocular blood level · hemorrhage…
Hypopion Ophthalmology · pus in the anterior chamber · intraocular whitish level · purulent…
Hyposphagma Ophthalmology · subconjunctival hemorrhage · eye effusion · blood on the sclera
Iridodonesis Ophthalmology · tremor of the iris · tremulous iris · iris instability
Lagoftalmos Ophthalmology · inability to close the eyelids · eye that does not close completely ·…
Leukocoria Ophthalmology · white pupillary reflex · white pupil · absence of red ocular reflex
Metamorphopsia Ophthalmology · distorted vision · line distortion · wavy lines
Micropsia and Macropsia Ophthalmology · dysmetropsia · alteration of the visual size of objects · eye size…
Unilateral non-reactive mydriasis Ophthalmology · unilateral dilated and fixed pupil · reactive pupillary asymmetry
Senile myopization Ophthalmology · second sight syndrome · senile myopic change · crystalline index…
Acquired nystagmus Ophthalmology · involuntary ocular oscillation · acquired rhythmic eye movements
Loss of contrast sensitivity Ophthalmology · faded vision · difficulty distinguishing contours · alteration of…
Sudden loss of vision Ophthalmology · sudden blindness · not seeing with one eye
Acquired police Ophthalmology · recently appearing multiple pupils · multiple holes in the iris
Eye itching Ophthalmology · itchy eyes · eye stinging · conjunctival pruritus
Conjunctival chemosis Ophthalmology · conjunctival edema · swollen conjunctiva · gelatinous conjunctiva
Progressive keratoconus Ophthalmology · progressive corneal ectasia · progressive cone cornea · progressive…
Band keratopathy Ophthalmology · calcium deposits in the cornea · cornea in Swiss cheese · superficial…
Mucopurulent ocular discharge Ophthalmology · persistent blemishes · pus in the eyes · purulent conjunctival exudate
Ocular foreign body sensation Ophthalmology · grit in the eye · sensation of eye rubbing · corneal foreign body
Dry eyes Ophthalmology · dry eye · gritty feeling
Symblepharon Ophthalmology · conjunctive-palpebral adhesion · conjunctival fusion · conjunctival…
Trichiasis and Distichiasis Ophthalmology · eyelashes diverted · double row of eyelashes · abnormal eyelash growth
Painful swelling of the inner canthus Ophthalmology · painful lump near nose · acute dacryocystitis · inflammation of the…
Double vision Ophthalmology · diplopia · I see double
Cloudy vision when waking up Ophthalmology · transient morning visual clouding · blurred vision when getting up
Tinnitus Otolaryngology · tinnitus · ringing in the ears · beep
Anosmia Otolaryngology · loss of smell · hyposmia
Autophony Otolaryngology · Resonance of one's own voice · echo of the voice · tympanophony ·…
Barosinusitis Otolaryngology · Aero-sinusitis · pressure sinus pain · barotrauma of the paranasal…
Bump on neck Otolaryngology · cervical mass · ganglion in the neck
Cacosmia Otolaryngology · Constant perception of bad odor of intrinsic origin · rotten smell…
Chronic laryngeal throat clearing Otolaryngology · Repetitive laryngeal clearance · pharyngeal clearance cough · throat…
Tonsillar caseum Otolaryngology · Tonsilloliths · tonsillar stones · cryptic tonsils with dry mucus ·…
Salivary colic Otolaryngology · Salivary pain with meals · salivary glandular spasm · intermittent…
Diplophony Otolaryngology · Double voice · perception of two simultaneous tones in the voice ·…
Diplopia Otolaryngology · double vision
Spasmodic dysphonia Otolaryngology · Laryngeal dystonia · voice broken by spasms · involuntary vocal…
Pain when swallowing pressure Otolaryngology · Positive swallow sign · pain when pulling the auricle · anterior…
Ear pain Otolaryngology · otalgia · otitis · clogged ear
Eye pain Otolaryngology · eye hurts · eye pain
Temporomandibular pain referred to the ear Otolaryngology · Non-otogenic otalgia secondary to TMJ dysfunction · ear pain due to…
Epiphora (tearing) Otolaryngology · tearing · teary eye
Paroxysmal sneezing Otolaryngology · Furious sneezing · repeated sneezing attacks · spasmodic sneezing
Vocal fatigue (Asthenophonia) Otolaryngology · Tiredness when speaking · voice weakness · voice exhaustion after…
Photophobia Otolaryngology · the light bothers · photophobia
Glossodynia Otolaryngology · Burning mouth syndrome · painful glossitis · persistent burning…
Postnasal drip Otolaryngology · Retronasal drip · postnasal discharge · posterior rhinorrhea · mucus…
Hyperacusis Otolaryngology · Hypersensitivity to sound · intolerance to everyday noises · mild…
Hypoacusis Otolaryngology · hearing loss · deafness · sudden hearing loss
Velopharyngeal incompetence Otolaryngology · Nasal air leak when speaking · nasal food reflux · functional…
Laryngodynia Otolaryngology · Laryngeal pain to touch · pain in the thyroid cartilage · laryngalgia…
Fixed unilateral nasal obstruction Otolaryngology · Constantly stuffy nose on one side · persistent unilateral nasal…
Odynophagia Otolaryngology · pain when swallowing
Red eye Otolaryngology · conjunctivitis · eye redness
Vestibular oscillopsia Otolaryngology · Ambient Motion Illusion · visual instability when walking · bounce of…
Otohemorrhage Otolaryngology · Bleeding from the ear · otorrhagia · otic hemorrhage
Otoliquorrhea Otolaryngology · Outflow of cerebrospinal fluid through the ear · otic CSF fistula ·…
Otorrhea Otolaryngology · ear suppuration · fluid comes out of the ear
Willis Paracusia Otolaryngology · Improved hearing in noisy environments · paracusis phenomenon
Hearing loss Otolaryngology · I can't hear well · hypoacusis · deafness
Sudden hearing loss Otolaryngology · sudden deafness · I stopped hearing
Atrial fullness Otolaryngology · Sensation of ear plugging · atrial pressure · subjective barotrauma ·…
Maxillofacial fullness (sinus pressure) Otolaryngology · Facial pressure · paranasal heaviness · pain when tilting the head ·…
Pharyngeal pruritus Otolaryngology · Itchy throat · pharyngeal tickling · itchy throat
Otic pruritus Otolaryngology · Itchy ears · itchy ear canal · itching of the external auditory canal
Auditory recruitment Otolaryngology · Metz recruitment phenomenon · loudness distortion · abnormal growth…
Open or closed rhinolalia Otolaryngology · Nasal voice · altered nasal resonance · hypernasality · hyponasality
Rhinoliquorrhea Otolaryngology · Cerebrospinal fluid dripping from the nose · nasal CSF fistula ·…
Unilateral foul-smelling rhinorrhea Otolaryngology · Unilateral nasal discharge with bad odor · single-sided foul nasal…
Nosebleed Otolaryngology · epistaxis · my nose is bleeding
Sensation of tympanic bubbling Otolaryngology · Otic crackling · sensation of fluid moving in the ear · intratympanic…
Sensation of pharyngeal globe Otolaryngology · Globus pharyngeus · feeling of a lump in the throat · subjective…
Chronic sialorrhea Otolaryngology · Constant drooling · persistent excessive salivation · chronic ptyalism
Empty nose syndrome Otolaryngology · Paradoxical nasal obstruction · secondary atrophic rhinitis · extreme…
Pulsatile tinnitus Otolaryngology · Pulsatile tinnitus · pulse-synchronous buzzing · rhythmic…
Trismus Otolaryngology · Inability to open the mouth · mandibular constriction · spasm of the…
Recurrent parotid swelling Otolaryngology · Intermittent parotid swelling · recurrent mumps · fluctuatingly…
Blurred vision Otolaryngology · cloudy view · loss of vision
Persistent hoarse voice Otolaryngology · dysphonia · hoarseness that doesn't go away
Ring in the ears Otolaryngology · tinnitus · ringing in the ear · tinnitus
Absence of development of secondary sexual characteristics at late age Pediatrics · Pubertal delay · delayed childhood puberty · sexual infantilism
Recurrent bronchospasm in children under two years of age Pediatrics · Wheezing infant · recurrent wheezing in the infant · infant asthma
Subacute painful limp with limitation of femoral internal rotation Pediatrics · Suspected Perthes disease · avascular necrosis of the femoral head in…
Lameness in the child Pediatrics · does not support the leg · is going wrong
Neonatal cholestasis with acholic stools Pediatrics · Neonatal cholestatic syndrome · cholestatic jaundice of the newborn ·…
Infant colic Pediatrics · Excessive crying of the infant of non-organic cause · infantile colic…
Accelerated growth of the cranial perimeter with suture diastasis Pediatrics · Progressive macrocephaly · suspected infantile hydrocephalus · rapid…
Severe or disseminated infantile seborrheic dermatitis Pediatrics · Generalized cradle cap · refractory Leiner disease · seborrheic…
Umbilical purulent discharge in the newborn with periumbilical erythema Pediatrics · Neonatal omphalitis · umbilical cord infection
Dehydration in the child Pediatrics · dehydrated · little urine · sunken eyes
Epidermal detachment after diffuse erythema in the infant Pediatrics · Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome · Ritter's disease · positive…
Ocular deviation or asymmetry manifested in infants older than six months Pediatrics · Children's ocular strabismus · suspected lazy eye · loss of visual…
Respiratory difficulty with neonatal expiratory moan Pediatrics · Respiratory distress of the newborn · neonatal respiratory moan
Unilateral acute scrotal pain and inflammation in the child Pediatrics · Acute infantile scrotum · suspected testicular torsion · acute…
Intermittent and diffuse pain in the lower limbs that wakes up at night Pediatrics · Suspicion of benign growth pain · nocturnal musculoskeletal pain in…
Benign growing pains in the lower extremities Pediatrics · Nocturnal extremity pain · benign childhood myalgias · growing pain
Painless bilateral eyelid edema with foamy urine Pediatrics · Children's facial swelling · pediatric renal edema · suspected…
Childhood encopresis Pediatrics · Functional fecal incontinence · fecal leak due to overflow · fecal…
Monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis Pediatrics · Isolated primary nocturnal enuresis · involuntary urination during…
Secondary daytime and nighttime enuresis Pediatrics · Childhood secondary urinary incontinence · regression of urinary…
Episodes of transient hypoxia with crying Pediatrics · Cyanotic sob spasm · hypoxia crisis in the infant · glottis spasm
Sudden episodes of cyanosis and apnea triggered by crying Pediatrics · Cyanotic type sobbing spasm · hypoxia crisis in the infant · benign…
Persistent diaper erythema with punctate satellite lesions Pediatrics · Candidal diaper rash · candida superinfection in the diaper area
Persistent or refractory diaper erythema Pediatrics · Candidal diaper rash · recalcitrant diaper rash
Maculopapular rash with fine peeling in open fields ("sandpaper skin") Pediatrics · Scarlatiniform rash · suspected scarlet fever · sandpaper rash
Muscle spasticity predominantly in the lower extremities Pediatrics · Childhood spastic muscle rigidity · pyramidal hypertonia · suspected…
Rhythmic motor stereotypies of development Pediatrics · Benign motor mannerisms · repetitive childhood movements · hand…
Expiratory rattle with acute intercostal indrawing in children under two years of age Pediatrics · Respiratory difficulty due to acute bronchiolitis · difficulty…
Persistent strabismus after six months of age Pediatrics · Children's eye deviation · loss of ocular alignment · pediatric…
Neonatal-onset constipation with growth delay Pediatrics · Organic constipation of infants · suspected aganglionic megacolon
Stridor in the child Pediatrics · noise when breathing · croup · laryngitis
Exanthema with fever in the child Pediatrics · rash and fever · spots on the skin
Acute maculopapular rash after febrile defervescence Pediatrics · Sudden rash · sixth disease · infantile roseola
Fever in infants Pediatrics · fever in the baby · baby with fever
Recurrent fever at intervals of mathematical regularity Pediatrics · Periodic febrile syndrome · suspected autoinflammation · recurrent…
Fever without focus in the infant Pediatrics · baby with fever · fever in young children
Domed fontanel Pediatrics · Tight anterior fontanelle · neonatal intracranial hypertension ·…
Depressed fontanel Pediatrics · Sunken fountain · sign of neonatal dehydration · concave fontanelle
Pregnancy or weak sucking with lethargy in the first month of life Pediatrics · Difficulty feeding the newborn · ineffective suction with drowsiness…
Multiple spontaneous hematomas with gingival bleeding in the child Pediatrics · Purpuric hemorrhagic syndrome · suspected thrombocytopenia or…
Palpable hepatomegaly and splenomegaly in the newborn Pediatrics · Neonatal hepatosplenomegaly · abdominal visceromegaly in the newborn
Transient or persistent neonatal hypoglycemia Pediatrics · Low blood glucose in the newborn · symptomatic neonatal hypoglycemia
Neonatal hypotonia Pediatrics · Rag baby syndrome · flaccid infant · hypotonia of the newborn
Jaundice in the newborn Pediatrics · yellow baby · neonatal jaundice
Irritability / inconsolable crying Pediatrics · baby won't stop crying · inconsolable crying · irritable
Painful limitation of the coxofemoral joint with acute lameness Pediatrics · Transient hip synovitis · referred irritable hip pain · painful hip…
Painful limitation of the hip due to transient synovitis Pediatrics · Transient hip synovitis · irritable hip · transient infantile lameness
Inconsolable crying of the infant Pediatrics · the baby won't stop crying
Progressive or rapidly growing macrocephaly Pediatrics · Accelerated growth of the cranial perimeter · infantile macrocephaly
Palpable abdominal mass of pediatric origin Pediatrics · Childhood abdominal tumor · palpable mass in the abdomen of children
Congenital or acquired microcephaly below the 3rd percentile Pediatrics · Infantile microcephaly · decreased head circumference
Involuntary head vibration movement with nystagmus Pediatrics · Spasmus nutans · head sway with infantile nystagmus · spasmus nutans…
Dark urine with pale stools in infants under three months Pediatrics · Suspected neonatal cholestasis · pediatric cholestatic jaundice ·…
Pathological neonatal weight loss due to ineffective breastfeeding Pediatrics · Excessive neonatal weight loss · hypernatremic dehydration due to…
Neonatal weight loss exceeding 10% of birth weight Pediatrics · Pathological neonatal weight loss · early neonatal dehydration due to…
Head circumference below the 3rd percentile for age and sex Pediatrics · Infantile microcephaly · decreased cranial size in children
Pica in childhood Pediatrics · Ingestion of non-nutritive substances · geophagy · pagophagia
Polyuria with clear urine and rapid weight loss in preschoolers Pediatrics · Suspected diabetic debut · infantile polyuria · persistent dilute…
Painful and irreducible umbilical protrusion in the infant Pediatrics · Complicated umbilical hernia · pediatric umbilical hernia…
Anal itching predominantly at night in children Pediatrics · Children's anal itching · suspected oxyuriasis · nocturnal perineal…
Nocturnal anal itching with discovery of filiform parasites Pediatrics · Pinworm infection · Pediatric enterobiasis · worms in the anus
Precocious puberty of central or peripheral origin Pediatrics · Early sexual development · advanced sexual maturation
Neonatal expiratory moan with nasal flaring and rib retraction Pediatrics · Respiratory difficulty in the newborn · neonatal respiratory distress
Rejection of food (infants) Pediatrics · doesn't want to eat · does not take · refuses the breast/bottle
Regression or loss of acquired maturational milestones Pediatrics · Developmental regression · loss of neurodevelopmental guidelines ·…
Delayed onset of puberty or delayed puberty Pediatrics · Pubertal delay · absence of late pubertal development
Delay in the development of spoken language and comprehension Pediatrics · Child language delay · suspected specific language disorder · speech…
Delay in the elimination of meconium Pediatrics · Meconium delay · Hirschsprung's suspicion · meconium plug
Global delay in psychomotor development Pediatrics · Psychomotor delay · delayed development in early childhood
Morning joint stiffness and pain in children over six weeks Pediatrics · Suspected juvenile idiopathic arthritis · pediatric morning stiffness…
Relapsing periodic fever syndrome Pediatrics · Childhood relapsing fever · suspected autoinflammation · PFAPA…
Still's functional vibratory murmur Pediatrics · Innocent still breath · benign infantile heart murmur · systolic…
Drowsiness or decreased level of consciousness post-election crisis Pediatrics · Post-critical state · postictal drowsiness · postconvulsive stupor
Pathological short stature or linear growth retardation Pediatrics · Linear growth retardation · low children's size · hypogrowth
Thin tremor, sweating and high-pitched crying in the newborn Pediatrics · Suspected neonatal abstinence syndrome · symptomatic neonatal…
Night terrors and recurring nightmares Pediatrics · Non-REM awakening parasomnia · childish nightmares · arousal disorders
Paroxysmal torticollis with abnormal eye movements Pediatrics · Sandifer syndrome · torticollis due to gastroesophageal reflux ·…
Barking cough with metallic ringing due to acute laryngitis Pediatrics · Seal cough · laryngotracheal cough · croupy cough · infectious croup
Recurrent painful oral ulcers with periodic high fever Pediatrics · Recurrent aphthous stomatitis with fever · suspected PFAPA or…
Vomiting in the infant Pediatrics · baby vomiting · regurgitates a lot
Non-bilious projectile vomiting in a young infant Pediatrics · Explosive postprandial vomiting · suspected hypertrophic pyloric…
Acanthosis nigricans Skin · velvet hyperpigmentation of folds · pigmentary keratosis of flexures
Acrokeratosis verruciformis Skin · Hopf's acrokeratosis · Hopf's acral warty papules
Scarring alopecia Skin · definitive hair loss with follicular destruction · scarring baldness
Blisters on the skin Skin · vesicles · blisters
Skin atrophy Skin · skin thinning · senile skin fragility · tissue-paper skin · advanced…
Nail atrophy Skin · atrophic nail dystrophy · thinning of the nail plate · partial…
Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini Skin · idiopathic cutaneous atrophy of Pasini and Pierini · variant atrophic…
Changes in a mole Skin · moon that changes · nevus · ABCDE
Keloid scar Skin · keloid · exophytic hypertrophic scarring · scarring skin fibrosis
Coilonychia Skin · spoon nails · concave nail dystrophy
Meliceric scabs Skin · honey-colored scabs · yellowish exudative crusted lesions
Dermographism Skin · dermographic urticaria · writing on the skin · autographism
Dehidrosis Skin · pompholyx · dehidrotic eczema · pruritic palmoplantar vesicles
Acquired epidermolysis bullosa Skin · autoimmune subepidermal blisters · bullous skin fragility of collagen…
Erythema annulare centrifuge Skin · figurative erythema · persistent annular erythema
Erythema migrans Skin · erythema chronica migrans · expanding target lesion · initial Lyme…
Erythema nodosum Skin · acute septal panniculitis · painful pretibial nodules · reactive…
Palmar erythema Skin · red palms · Lane erythema · palmar redness
Erythroderma Skin · generalized exfoliative dermatitis · red man syndrome
Exfoliative erythroderma Skin · desquamative erythroderma · generalized skin exfoliation
Skin rash with fever Skin · rash and fever · hives with fever
Pearly Scale Skin · micaceous peeling · silver scales · pearly peeling plaques
Scleredema Skin · Buschke scleredema · mucinous hardening of the skin
Localized scleroderma / Morphea Skin · morphea in plates · localized skin induration · circumscribed…
Cutaneous sclerosis Skin · diffuse skin tightening · stiffened skin · sclerodermiform induration
Stretch marks Skin · skin stretch marks · striae gravidarums · purple stretch marks ·…
Exanthema Skin · eruption · rash · rash · spots on the skin
Raynaud's phenomenon Skin · episodic digital ischemia · distal vascular spasm · tricolor fingers…
Episodic facial flushing Skin · sudden facial redness · transient facial blushing · facial vasomotor…
Folliculitis Skin · superficial follicular infection · follicular pustules · inflammation…
Photosensitivity Skin · reaction to the sun · solar eruption
Bruising and easy bleeding Skin · easy bruises · cardinals · I bleed easily · ecchymosis
Intertrigo Skin · fold eczema · intertriginous maceration · flexural skin inflammation
Suspicious skin lesion Skin · moon that changes · growing stain · rare mole · changeable nevus
Leukonychia Skin · white spots on nails · whitish nail discoloration · white nails
Beau's Lines Skin · transverse nail grooves · transverse nail depressions
Cutaneous lichen planus Skin · Wickham papules · pruritic purple polygonal rash
Pigmented lichen planus Skin · pigmented lichen planus · lichenoid macular hyperpigmentation
Livedo reticularis Skin · network vascular pattern · reticular livedo · purple skin mottling ·…
Moon that changes Skin · growing stain · rare mole
Longitudinal melanonia Skin · pigmented nail band · melanic nail striae · linear hyperpigmentation…
Melasma Skin · chloasma · pregnancy mask · hyperchromic facial spots induced by…
Onycholysis Skin · nail detachment · separation of the nail plate · nail detachment
Onychomycosis Skin · fungal nail infection · nail ringworm · fungal nail dystrophy
Inflammatory follicular papules Skin · follicular grains · follicular erythematous papules · papular…
Pityriasis versicolor Skin · tinea versicolor · Malassezia stains · superficial mycosis versicolor
Psoriasis plaque Skin · typical psoriatic plaque · psoriatic erythematosquamous lesion
Erythematosquamous plaque Skin · erythematous scaly plaque · raised eczematous lesion
Indurated plate Skin · infiltrated skin plaque · skin induration · plate firm to the touch
Poikiloderma Skin · poikiloderma of Civatte · pigmented vascular atrophy of the skin
Nodular prurigo Skin · Hyde's nodes · Hyde's nodular prurigo · nodular lichen simplex…
Itching Skin · itching · itching
Generalized itching Skin · itching all over the body · everything itches
Purple and petechiae Skin · petechiae · purple · stains that do not disappear under pressure
Arsenical keratoderma Skin · arsenical hyperkeratosis · multiple arsenical keratoses
Haxthausen Keratoderma Skin · climacteric keratoderma · postmenopausal palmoplantar keratoderma
Palmoplantar keratoderma Skin · hyperkeratosis of palms and soles · tylosis · palmoplantar corneal…
Exfoliative keratolysis Skin · dry dehidrosis · desquamative keratolysis of palms and soles · dry…
Actinic keratosis Skin · senile keratosis · solar preneoplastic lesion · photoinduced…
Follicular keratosis Skin · Darier follicular keratosis · crusted follicular keratotic papules
Keratosis pilaris Skin · chronic goosebumps · lichen pilaris · keratotic follicular plugging
Seborrheic keratosis Skin · senile wart (incorrect) · seborrheic papilloma · benign epidermal…
Epidermoid cysts Skin · sebaceous cysts (incorrect) · infundibular cysts · keratin cyst
Hives that appear and disappear Skin · hives · wheals · skin allergy
Facial telangiectasias Skin · facial spider veins · dilated capillaries on face · facial couperose
Chronic skin ulcer Skin · sore that does not close · ulcer
Hives (hives) Skin · hives · wheals · hives
Vitiligo Skin · achromic plates · delimited white spots · acquired leukoderma
Xanthelasma Skin · eyelid xanthelasma · periocular lipid deposits · yellowish palpebral…
Eruptive xanthomas Skin · eruptive lipid papules · acute eruptive xanthomatosis
Cutaneous xerosis Skin · pathological skin dryness · partial anhidrosis · xerodermia · dry…
Abulia Psychiatry · Loss of will · lack of initiative · hypobulia · volitional paralysis
Compulsive accumulation Psychiatry · Compulsive hoarding · syllogomania · Diógenes syndrome (when…
Psychomotor agitation Psychiatry · agitation · extreme restlessness · nervous and violent
Alexithymia Psychiatry · Inability to verbalize emotions · emotional illiteracy ·…
Hallucinations Psychiatry · hear voices · sees things · hallucinations
Dissociative amnesia Psychiatry · Psychogenic amnesia · hysterical memory loss · emotional amnesiac…
Depressed mood Psychiatry · sadness · depression · discouragement · anhedonia
Anxiety Psychiatry · nervousness · anguish · panic crisis
Apathy and isolation Psychiatry · demotivation · not wanting to do anything
Affective flattening Psychiatry · Emotional indifference · flat affect · affective dullness · emotional…
Non-suicidal self-harm Psychiatry · Non-suicidal self-harm · cutting · superficial affect-regulating…
Thought blocking Psychiatry · Interruption of the course of thought · thought theft · "going blank"…
Catatonia Psychiatry · Catatonic syndrome · catatonic stupor · waxy flexibility with…
Delusional jealousy Psychiatry · Othello Syndrome · jealousy delirium · pathological delusional…
Kleptomania Psychiatry · Uncontrollable urge to steal · pathological theft · kleptophilia
Compulsions Psychiatry · Obsessive rituals · compulsive acts · repetitive neutralization…
Disorganized behavior Psychiatry · strange behavior · incoherent speech
Purgative conduct Psychiatry · Self-induced vomiting · psychogenic purges · abuse of laxatives and…
Coprolalia Psychiatry · Vocalization of obscenities · coprolalic vocal tics · involuntary…
Anguish crisis Psychiatry · panic attack · anxiety crisis
Mystical-religious delirium Psychiatry · Delirious mystical ecstasy · messianic delirium · theomania
Delusions of grandeur Psychiatry · Megalomania · delusional ideas of grandiosity · expansive delirium
Allopsychic disorientation Psychiatry · Disorientation in time and space · space-time confusion · mental…
Autopsychic disorientation Psychiatry · Loss of personal identity · disorientation regarding oneself
Depersonalization Psychiatry · Feeling of personal unreality · strangeness of one's own body ·…
Dysphoria Psychiatry · Affective discomfort · dysphoric humor · bitter irritability · deep…
Psychogenic sexual dysfunction Psychiatry · Psychogenic impotence · psychogenic anorgasmia · psychogenic…
Dysmorphophobia Psychiatry · Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) · imaginary ugliness · delusional body…
Ecolalia Psychiatry · Involuntary repetition of words · pathological verbal imitation ·…
Erotomania Psychiatry · Clérambault syndrome · delirium of being loved · delirious erotophilia
Social avoidance Psychiatry · Social phobia · anxious social isolation · phobic withdrawal
Flight of ideas Psychiatry · Extreme tachypsychia with derailment · saltigrade thought ·…
Dissociative fugue Psychiatry · Psychogenic fugue · dissociative wandering · involuntary amnesiac trip
Hyperorexia / Binge eating Psychiatry · Bulimia · compulsive eating · psychogenic polyphagia · unbridled…
Hypersexuality Psychiatry · Nymphomania · satiriasis · sex addiction · compulsive sexual behavior
Hypervigilance Psychiatry · Pathological alert state · hypersensitivity to the environment ·…
Hypochondria Psychiatry · Health anxiety · nosophobia · fear of getting sick · pathological…
Suicidal ideation Psychiatry · ideas of death · suicidal thoughts · not wanting to live
Delusional ideas of persecution Psychiatry · Persecutory delirium · paranoia · delusional paranoid ideation ·…
Illusions Psychiatry · Distorted perceptions · perceptual deformation of real stimuli ·…
Insomnia Psychiatry · not sleeping · sleep problems · difficulty sleeping
Emotional lability Psychiatry · Affective instability · emotional incontinence · rapid mood swings ·…
Logorrhea Psychiatry · Verbiage · incessant verbal flow · psychogenic tachyphemia · pressive…
Selective mutism Psychiatry · Elective mutism · situational speech inhibition · apparent voluntary…
Negativism Psychiatry · Pathological oppositionism · passive resistance · active negativism
Obsessions Psychiatry · Recurring intrusive thoughts · obsessive ruminations · parasitic ideas
Paramnesia Psychiatry · False memories · conspiracy · fantastic pseudology · memory…
Pica Psychiatry · Allotrophagy · ingestion of non-food substances · abnormal appetite
Pyromania Psychiatry · Use to start fires · pathological pyrophilia
Depressive pseudodementia Psychiatry · Cognitive impairment of affective origin · reversible depressive…
Somatization Psychiatry · Unexplained somatic symptoms · conversion hysteria · somatic symptom…
Trichotillomania Psychiatry · Compulsive hair pulling · psychogenic traumatic alopecia
Pulmonary clubbing Respiratory · club fingers · digital hypocratism · Pneumological hypertrophic…
Nasal flaring in adults with respiratory failure Respiratory · dilation of the nostrils in adults · breathing with nasal flaring
Sleep apnea / snoring Respiratory · stops breathing when sleeping · snoring loudly
Sleep apnea of central origin Respiratory · central sleep apneas · unstable breathing pattern during unobstructed…
Adult bradypnea Respiratory · slow breathing in adults · decreased respiratory rate
Extreme bronchorrhea Respiratory · massive bronchial hypersecretion · profuse mucoid expectoration
Nasal congestion and rhinorrhea Respiratory · runny nose · stuffy nose · cold · rhinitis
Tracheal cornage Respiratory · low-pitched tracheal stridor · noisy breathing due to tracheal…
Velcro-type crackles Respiratory · dry crackling rales · velcro type rails · cellophane crackles
Asymmetrical basal Velcro-type crackles Respiratory · asymmetric fibrosis rattles · asymmetrical dry crackles
Symmetrical bilateral Velcro crackles Respiratory · symmetrical fibrosis rattles · symmetric bibasal dry crackles
Bilateral symmetrical apical Velcro-type crackles Respiratory · symmetrical apical fibrosis rattles · apical dry crackles
Basal symmetrical bilateral Velcro-type crackles in rheumatoid arthritis Respiratory · fibrosis rales in rheumatoid arthritis · dry crackles of AR
Basal symmetrical bilateral Velcro-type crackles in scleroderma Respiratory · fibrosis rales in scleroderma · dry crackles of systemic sclerosis
Single right basal velcro-type crackles Respiratory · fibrosis rattles located right · dry crackles on right base
Single left basal velcro-type crackles Respiratory · localized fibrosis rattles on the left · dry crackles on left base
Dysphonia induced by inhaled corticosteroids Respiratory · hoarseness from inhalers · iatrogenic steroid dysphonia · fungal…
Unilateral decrease in vesicular murmur Respiratory · unilateral hypoventilation · decreased breath sounds in one hemithorax
Dyspnea Respiratory · lack of air · drowning · respiratory difficulty · dyspneic
Catamenial dyspnea due to diaphragmatic or pleural endometriosis Respiratory · menstrual cyclical shortness of breath · catamenial dyspnea
Catamenial dyspnea due to intraparenchymal pulmonary endometriosis Respiratory · menstrual dyspnea due to pulmonary endometrial foci · Parenchymatous…
Catamenial dyspnea due to recurrent catamenial pneumothorax Respiratory · cyclic menstrual pneumothorax · cyclic dyspnea due to right lung…
Progressive exertional dyspnea of interstitial origin Respiratory · progressive dyspnea in collagen diseases · progressive shortness of…
Dyspnea in prone position Respiratory · prone intolerance · dyspnea face down
Dyspnea in the supine position due to neuromuscular causes Respiratory · neuromuscular orthopnea · intolerance to recumbency due to muscle…
Dyspnea induced by right lateral decubitus Respiratory · right trepopnea · exclusive intolerance to right lateral decubitus
Dyspnea induced by left lateral decubitus Respiratory · left trepopnea · exclusive intolerance to left lateral decubitus
Dyspnea induced by neuromuscular prone position Respiratory · diaphragmatic intolerance to prone · neuromuscular prone asphyxia
Allergic paroxysmal dyspnea Respiratory · sudden allergic shortness of breath · acute allergic asthma ·…
Positional dyspnea due to unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis Respiratory · dyspnea in the supine position due to unilateral diaphragmatic…
Sighing or psychogenic dyspnea Respiratory · sighing breathing · anxiety hyperventilation syndrome · functional…
Localized rib pain of pneumological origin Respiratory · localized pleuritic rib pain · osteochondritis or pneumogenic costal…
Metastatic pleuritic localized rib pain Respiratory · pleuritic rib bone pain · pneumological oncological rib pain
Post-traumatic pleuritic localized rib pain Respiratory · pleuritic traumatic rib bone pain · traumatic rib pain with pleuritis
Sore throat Respiratory · odynophagia · pharyngitis · irritated throat
Pleuritic pain Respiratory · pain when breathing · rib pain
Chest pain that increases when breathing Respiratory · pleuritic pain · it hurts when I take a deep breath
Retrosternal tracheal pain Respiratory · painful tracheitis · tracheal burning · retrosternal tracheobronchial…
Acute tracheobronchial pain due to acid reflux Respiratory · chemical reflux tracheitis · acid tracheal burning · bronchospasm due…
Tracheoesophageal pain due to smoke inhalation Respiratory · retrosternal burning due to inhalation · tracheobronchial pain due to…
Thoracic egophony Respiratory · goat voice · voice transmission with nasal or trembling timbre
Epistaxis Respiratory · nosebleed · blood from the nose
Chocolate sputum of pulmonary origin Respiratory · expectoration in anchovy paste · purulent dark brown sputum
Foul sputum of pulmonary origin Respiratory · expectoration of putrid odor · sputum with an anaerobic odor
Recurrent hemoptoic sputum Respiratory · expectoration with streaks of blood · sputum with recurrent threads…
Rusty sputum Respiratory · rusty expectoration · rust-colored sputum
Numular sputum Respiratory · expectoration in the form of coins · dense globular sputum
Chocolate nummular sputum Respiratory · rounded brown expectoration · chocolate gummy sputum
Laennec Pearl Sputum Respiratory · pearls of Laennec · pearl gelatinous sputum · mucous plugs from…
Moist crackling rales Respiratory · wet crackles · wet rallies · alveolar bubble rales
Stridor Respiratory · noise when breathing · noisy breathing
Expectoration (sputum) Respiratory · phlegm · sputum · bronchial secretion
Hemoptysis Respiratory · sputum with blood · blood when coughing
massive hemoptysis Respiratory · massive pulmonary hemorrhage · large volume lung bleeding
Refractory hypercapnia Respiratory · persistent carbon dioxide retention · refractory respiratory acidosis
Central neurogenic hyperventilation Respiratory · central neurogenic hypernea · rapid, deep breathing of cerebral origin
Silent hypoxemia Respiratory · happy hypoxia · happy hypoxia · asymptomatic hypoxemia
Diffuse painless chest tightness Respiratory · tightness in the chest · non-painful chest constriction
Selective orthopnea of diaphragmatic origin Respiratory · dyspnea when lying down due to diaphragmatic failure · neuromuscular…
Soundless pectoriloquy Respiratory · chest that speaks without voice · transmission of the whispered voice
Platypnea Respiratory · orthostatic dyspnea · dyspnea when standing · dyspnea induced by the…
Amphoric vocal resonance Respiratory · amphophony · transmission of voice with amphoric timbre
Breathing with pursed lips Respiratory · exhalation with pursed lips · protective ventilatory maneuver with…
Biot's Breath Respiratory · ataxic breathing · breathing in bursts of apnea and irregular hypernea
Cheyne-Stokes breathing Respiratory · periodic breathing · cyclic apnea-hyperapnea
Paradoxical abdominal breathing Respiratory · seesaw breathing · thoracoabdominal dissociation · abdominal…
Auscultatory pleural rub Respiratory · pleural rub · rubbing noises of the pleura
Auscultatory rhoncus Respiratory · dry hoarse rales · continuous low-pitched breath sounds · bronchial…
Hoarseness Respiratory · dysphonia · aphonia · hoarse voice
Sense of suffocation when swallowing Respiratory · suffocation swallowing · post-swallowing drowning · laryngotracheal…
Sensation of substernal weight with deep inspiration Respiratory · substernal inspiratory heaviness · retrosternal oppression when…
Sensation of incomplete lung emptying Respiratory · functional expiratory dyspnea · sensation of lung air retention
Wheezing Respiratory · whistles · wheezing · whistling
Generalized and changing expiratory wheezing Respiratory · mobile diffuse chest wheeze · variable polyphonic wheezes
Localized and fixed expiratory wheezing Respiratory · single localized expiratory wheeze · fixed monophonic sibilance
Localized and fixed expiratory wheezing at the right base Respiratory · fixed expiratory whistle at right base · right basal monophonic wheeze
Localized and fixed expiratory wheezing at the left base Respiratory · fixed expiratory whistle on left base · left basal monophonic wheeze
Localized and fixed expiratory wheezing in the right middle lobe Respiratory · fixed expiratory wheeze in right middle lobe · monophonous mid-lobe…
Localized and fixed expiratory wheezing in the right upper lobe Respiratory · fixed expiratory wheeze in the right upper lobe · right apical…
Localized and fixed expiratory wheezing in the left upper lobe Respiratory · fixed expiratory wheeze in left upper lobe · left apical monophonic…
Exercise-induced wheezing Respiratory · exercise-induced bronchospasm · wheezing due to physical exertion
Fixed inspiratory wheezing of tracheal origin Respiratory · fixed tracheal inspiratory wheeze · tracheal hissing cornage
Laryngeal inspiratory wheezing Respiratory · high inspiratory wheeze · high-pitched laryngeal stridor · cervical…
Fixed monophonic wheezing Respiratory · fixed localized wheeze · persistent unilateral wheeze
Amphoric breath Respiratory · bottle puff · auscultatory amphoric murmur
Tubal murmur Respiratory · bronchial murmur · pathological bronchial breathing · condensation…
Adult tachypnea Respiratory · rapid breathing in adults · high respiratory rate · superficial…
Supraclavicular and intercostal indrawing of the adult Respiratory · adult suprasternal retraction · use of accessory respiratory muscles
Cough Respiratory · dry cough · productive cough · expectoration
Bitonal cough Respiratory · double tone cough · cough due to vocal cord paralysis
Harsh bitonal cough Respiratory · harsh double tone cough · dysfunctional tracheobronchial cough due to…
Harsh and wheezing bitonal cough Respiratory · double-tone cough with harsh whistling · obstructive mediastinal…
Bitonal wheezing cough Respiratory · dual ringing cough with whistling · restrictive wheezing cough
Bitonal wheezing and dull cough Respiratory · double-tone cough with dull whistling · complex obstructive tumor…
Dull bitonal cough Respiratory · deaf double-tone cough · tracheobronchial bellows cough
Chronic cough Respiratory · cough that won't go away · I've been coughing for months
Emetic cough in adults Respiratory · cough that causes vomiting · posttussive emesis in adults
Persistent dry irritative cough Respiratory · persistent dry non-productive cough · long-standing unproductive cough
Metallic or barking cough in adults Respiratory · brass coughs · resonant tracheal cough · ringing cough in adults
Quinchy or spasmodic cough Respiratory · paroxysmal coughing spells · coughing in recurrent bursts
Vomic Respiratory · sudden expectoration of pus · emptying of the lung cavity by air

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