Epistemis

Seizures

Specialty: Neurology.

  • seizure
  • epileptic seizure
  • election crisis

Why it occurs

  • Epilepsy
  • Fever (children)
  • [object Object]
  • Alcohol withdrawal
  • Intracranial injury

Initial workup

Glyceemia, ionogram, toxins; Cranial CT/MRI and EEG.

red flags

Seizures >5 min or repeated without regaining consciousness → status epilepticus (emergency).

Standard management

  • Benzodiazepines (diazepam/lorazepam) — prolonged crisis / status
  • Correct cause — glucose, ions, toxic

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Neurology
Listed causes
5
Treatment options
2
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