Epistemis

Heartburn

Specialty: Gastrointestinal.

  • acidity
  • burning
  • heartburn
  • reflux

Why it occurs

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Dyspepsia / gastritis
  • Peptic ulcer
  • [object Object]

Initial workup

Clinic; look for warning signs (dysphagia, anemia, weight loss, age) → endoscopy.

red flags

Burning with dysphagia, vomiting, anemia or weight loss, or pain with effort → study (endoscopy/ECG).

Standard management

  • Proton pump inhibitor — hygienic-dietary measures; eradicate H. pylori if appropriate

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

PreviousAnorexia (lack of appetite)
Area
Gastrointestinal
Listed causes
4
Treatment options
1
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