Epistemis

Epistaxis

Specialty: Respiratory.

  • nosebleed
  • blood from the nose

Why it occurs

  • Local trauma / dryness
  • HTA
  • Coagulation disorders / anticoagulants
  • Rhinitis
  • Neoplasia (rare)

Initial workup

Compression and assess bleeding point; blood pressure; coagulation if recurrent/anticoagulated.

red flags

Abundant epistaxis, bilateral or that does not subside with compression, or on unstable anticoagulation → urgency.

Standard management

  • Compression + local measurements — 1st line; clogging if it does not give way
  • Control BP / review anticoagulation — if applicable

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

PreviousThoracic egophony
Area
Respiratory
Listed causes
5
Treatment options
2
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