Epistemis

Bicolor stools

Specialty: Gastrointestinal.

  • Double colored stools
  • segmented stools in color
  • stools with mixed tone

Why it occurs

  • Intermittent or incomplete biliary obstruction (floating choledocholithiasis or ampullary neoplasia in initial stages that ulcerates and allows partial passage of bile alternating with periods of acholia)
  • Accelerated segmental intestinal transit disorder with incomplete digestion and absorption of bile pigments in part of the fecal bolus
  • Concomitant consumption of oral iron or bismuth supplements with incomplete evacuation of previous fecal remains.

Initial workup

Upper abdominal ultrasound (to evaluate cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis or bile duct dilation) | Magnetic resonance cholangioresonance (MRCP) to obtain an accurate map of the intra- and extrahepatic bile duct | Complete liver analysis (bilirubin, FA, GGT, transaminases).

red flags

Conjunctival jaundice, persistent choluria, high fever with chills (suggests acute cholangitis), progressive weight loss or persistent severe pain in the right upper quadrant.

Standard management

  • Symptomatic treatment and support depending on the cause of biliary obstruction
  • Broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotic therapy in case of associated cholangitis
  • Temporary suspension of iron or bismuth supplements to assess whether the homogeneous color of the stool is normalized.

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Gastrointestinal
Listed causes
3
Treatment options
3
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