Epistemis

Delusional jealousy

Specialty: Psychiatry.

  • Othello Syndrome
  • jealousy delirium
  • pathological delusional jealousy

Why it occurs

  • Chronic delusional disorder (jealousy type)
  • Paranoid schizophrenia
  • Chronic alcoholism (typically associated with delirium of alcoholic jealousy)
  • Alzheimer or vascular type dementia
  • Paranoid or borderline personality disorder in decompensated phase
  • Parkinsonism treated with high doses of dopamine agonists

Initial workup

Psychiatric evaluation of the risk of violence; Brain MRI if onset late in life; complete cognitive profile to rule out dementia; screening for alcohol consumption.

red flags

High risk of domestic violence and feminicide/homicide of the partner or alleged lovers, extreme physical or digital harassment, use of violence to force "confessions."

Standard management

  • Risperidone or Paliperidone — atypical antipsychotics with good response rate in the control of jealousy delirium
  • Haloperidol — if rapid control of impulsivity is required
  • Disulfiram or Acamprosate — for the treatment of alcoholism if this is the underlying cause
  • Adjustment of dopamine agonists if it appears in patients with Parkinson's.

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Psychiatry
Listed causes
6
Treatment options
4
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