Epistemis

Hoarseness

Specialty: Respiratory.

  • dysphonia
  • aphonia
  • hoarse voice

Why it occurs

  • Viral laryngitis
  • Vocal abuse
  • Reflux
  • Vocal cord nodules/polyps
  • Laryngeal neoplasia
  • Appellant's paralysis

Initial workup

If it lasts >2-3 weeks, laryngoscopy (rule out tumor), especially in smokers.

red flags

Dysphonia >3 weeks in a smoker, or with dysphagia/cervical mass → refer to ENT (rule out neoplasia).

Standard management

  • Vocal rest + hydration — 1st measure
  • IBP — yes laryngopharyngeal reflux

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

PreviousAuscultatory rhoncus
Area
Respiratory
Listed causes
6
Treatment options
2
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