Epistemis

Red eye

Specialty: Otolaryngology.

  • conjunctivitis
  • eye redness

Why it occurs

  • Conjunctivitis (viral/bacterial/allergic)
  • Dry eye
  • Foreign body
  • [object Object]
  • [object Object]

Initial workup

Visual acuity, redness pattern and pupil; stain with fluorescein; refer if there is pain or visual loss.

red flags

Red eye with severe pain, loss of vision or fixed pupil → acute glaucoma/uveitis: urgency.

Standard management

  • Artificial tears — irritation/dry eye
  • Topical antihistamine — allergic conjunctivitis
  • Topical antibiotic — bacterial conjunctivitis

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Otolaryngology
Listed causes
5
Treatment options
3
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