Epistemis

Nasal congestion and rhinorrhea

Specialty: Respiratory.

  • runny nose
  • stuffy nose
  • cold
  • rhinitis

Why it occurs

  • Viral infection (cold)
  • Allergic rhinitis
  • Sinusitis
  • Vasomotor rhinitis
  • Rhinitis due to drugs

Initial workup

Clinic; rhinoscopy. Allergic study or breast CT if persistent.

red flags

Persistent unilateral rhinorrhea, epistaxis or severe facial pain with high fever → study.

Standard management

  • Saline solution / nasal washes — basic measurement
  • Antihistamine / nasal corticosteroid — allergic component
  • Decongestant — short use (<5 days)

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

PreviousExtreme bronchorrhea
Area
Respiratory
Listed causes
5
Treatment options
3
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