Epistemis

Nosebleed

Specialty: Otolaryngology.

  • epistaxis
  • my nose is bleeding

Why it occurs

  • Previous epistaxis (trauma/dryness)
  • Hypertension
  • Antithrombotic drugs
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Initial workup

Locate the bleeding point; TA and antithrombotic review; hemostasis if recurrent.

red flags

Abundant posterior epistaxis or with anticoagulation and instability → urgency (risk of aspiration/anemia).

Standard management

  • Compression and tamponade — correct coagulation; cauterize if visible vessel

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Otolaryngology
Listed causes
5
Treatment options
1
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