Epistemis

Bump on neck

Specialty: Otolaryngology.

  • cervical mass
  • ganglion in the neck

Why it occurs

  • Reactive adenopathy
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  • Cyst (thyroglossal/branchial)
  • Goiter

Initial workup

ENT examination complete; ultrasound and FNA; In adult smokers/drinkers, rule out aerodigestive tract tumor.

red flags

Hard, fixed or >3 weeks cervical mass in an adult smoker → rule out neoplasia.

Standard management

  • Study before treating — do not blindly biopsy an adult cervical mass

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Otolaryngology
Listed causes
5
Treatment options
1
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