Epistemis

Erectile dysfunction

Specialty: Nephrology and urology.

  • impotence
  • erection problems

Why it occurs

  • Vascular (diabetes, atherosclerosis)
  • Neurogenic
  • Hormonal (hypogonadism)
  • Psychogenic
  • Drugs

Initial workup

Cardiovascular profile, blood glucose, morning testosterone; review drugs.

red flags

Erectile dysfunction can be the first sign of cardiovascular disease → assess cardiovascular risk.

Standard management

  • PDE5 inhibitors (sildenafil) — 1st line (contraindicated with nitrates)
  • Treat the cause — cardiovascular/hormonal control

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Nephrology and urology
Listed causes
5
Treatment options
2
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