Epistemis

Ear pain

Specialty: Otolaryngology.

  • otalgia
  • otitis
  • clogged ear

Why it occurs

  • Acute otitis media
  • Otitis Externa
  • Tubal dysfunction
  • Referred (TMJ, pharynx)

Initial workup

Otoscopy; assess otitis externa/media; rule out referred cause.

red flags

Otalgia + retroauricular swelling, facial paralysis or affectation of general condition → complication (mastoiditis).

Standard management

  • Analgesia (paracetamol/ibuprofen) — pain control
  • Amoxicillin — otitis media with antibiotic criteria
  • Ear drops — otitis externa

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Otolaryngology
Listed causes
4
Treatment options
3
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