Epistemis

Excessive daytime sleepiness

Specialty: Neurology.

  • day dream
  • hypersomnia
  • I sleep during the day

Why it occurs

  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Insufficient sleep
  • Sedative drugs
  • Depression
  • Narcolepsy
  • Hypothyroidism

Initial workup

Hygiene and sleep agenda; apnea screening (Epworth, STOP-Bang); TSH.

red flags

Drowsiness with snoring and respiratory pauses observed → sleep apnea study.

Standard management

  • Sleep hygiene / CPAP — yes sleep apnea
  • Review sedatives — adjust or remove

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Neurology
Listed causes
6
Treatment options
2
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