Epistemis

Dehydration in the child

Specialty: Pediatrics.

  • dehydrated
  • little urine
  • sunken eyes

Why it occurs

  • Gastroenteritis
  • Fever / low intake
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis

Initial workup

Estimate degree (weight, mucous membranes, capillary refill, diuresis); blood glucose if suspected.

red flags

Lethargy, absence of tears/urine, slow capillary refill → severe dehydration.

Standard management

  • Oral rehydration — rehydration serum
  • IV Serum Therapy — yes intolerance or serious

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

PreviousUmbilical purulent discharge in the newborn with periumbilical erythema
Area
Pediatrics
Listed causes
3
Treatment options
2
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