Epistemis

Persistent hoarse voice

Specialty: Otolaryngology.

  • dysphonia
  • hoarseness that doesn't go away

Why it occurs

  • Laryngitis
  • Vocal nodules/polyps
  • Laryngopharyngeal reflux
  • [object Object]

Initial workup

Laryngoscopy if it lasts >2-3 weeks, especially in smokers.

red flags

Dysphonia >3 weeks in a smoker, with dysphagia or lymphadenopathy → urgent laryngoscopy.

Standard management

  • Vocal rest and PPI — if reflux; treat the cause

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

PreviousBlurred vision
Area
Otolaryngology
Listed causes
4
Treatment options
1
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