Epistemis

Itching

Specialty: Skin.

  • itching
  • itching

Why it occurs

  • Dry skin/dermatitis
  • Hives/allergy
  • Cholestasis
  • Kidney failure
  • Drugs
  • Lymphoma

Initial workup

Look for lesions and dryness; blood count, liver/kidney function, TSH, blood glucose if generalized without injury.

red flags

Generalized pruritus without lesions, persistent, with constitutional syndrome → look for systemic cause.

Standard management

  • Antihistamines — allergic itching/hives
  • Emollients — xerosis

Educational guidance for study. It is NOT a prescription recommendation. The actual choice depends on the cause, the patient, and current guidelines.

Area
Skin
Listed causes
6
Treatment options
2
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