Neonatal Gastroenterology and Hepatology — High Complexity Neonatology

Neonatology · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Estudio avanzado y exhaustivo de la fisiología del desarrollo digestivo, enterocolitis necrosante, anomalías estructurales de resolución quirúrgica, colestasis compleja, insuficiencia hepática aloinmune, trastornos de motilidad y fallo intestinal en el recién nacido.

What it covers

1. Embryology and Physiology of Gastrointestinal Development
2. · 1.1 Embryological Development of the Digestive Tube and Intestinal Rotation
3. · 1.2 Neurogastroenterology, Mucosal Barrier Development and GALT
4. · 1.3 Digestion, Absorption and Nutritional Physiology of the Newborn
5. · 1.4 Establishment of the Neonatal Microbiome and the Role of HMOs
6. Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) and Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation
7. · 2.1 Molecular Pathogenesis of NEC: The Role of TLR-4, Ischemia and Dysbiosis
8. · 2.2 Modified Bell Criteria for the Clinical Classification of NEC
9. · 2.3 Advanced Diagnostic Imaging: Radiology and Doppler Ultrasound
10. · 2.4 Medical-Surgical Management and Prevention Protocols for NEC
11. · 2.5 Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation (SIP) vs. Necrotizing Enterocolitis
12. Congenital Anomalies of the Gastrointestinal Tract
13. · 3.1 Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
14. · 3.2 Duodenal, Jejunal and Ileal Atresias: Pathogenesis and Diagnosis
15. · 3.3 Meconium Ileus and Meconium Plug Syndrome
16. · 3.4 Intestinal Malrotation and Midgut Volvulus: Urological Hyperurgency
17. · 3.5 Abdominal Wall Defects: Gastroschisis vs. Omphalocele
18. · 3.6 Neonatal Hirschsprung Disease: Genetic Pathophysiology and Diagnosis
19. Neonatal Cholestasis and Liver Failure
20. · 4.1 Pathophysiology of Bilirubin Metabolism and Postnatal Transition
21. · 4.2 Biliary Tract Atresia (BA): Pathogenesis, Clinic, Diagnosis and Portoenterostomy
22. · 4.3 Alagille Syndrome and Ductal Hypoplasia
23. · 4.4 Infections and Idiopathic Neonatal Hepatitis
24. · 4.5 Inborn Errors of Metabolism with Neonatal Liver Expression
25. · 4.6 Gestational Alloimmune Hepatopathy (GALD) / Neonatal Hemochromatosis
26. · 4.7 IFALD (Intestinal Failure-Associated Liver Disease) and Toxicity of Soy Emulsions
27. Dysmotility, Functional Disorders and Digestive Allergies
28. · 5.1 Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) vs. Reflux Disease (GERD) in Premature Babies
29. · 5.2 Food Intolerance and Management of Gastric Residues
30. · 5.3 Neonatal Food Allergies: CMA and FPIES Syndrome
31. Short Bowel Syndrome and Intestinal Failure
32. · 6.1 Biology of Intestinal Adaptation and Molecular Receptors
33. · 6.2 Multidisciplinary Management of Intestinal Failure and Systemic Complications
34. · 6.3 Advanced Pharmacological Therapeutics and Surgical Lengthening Procedures
35. Technological Vanguard and Future Research
36. · 7.1 Monitoring with Splanchnic NIRS and Ultrasensitive Biomarkers
37. · 7.2 Intestinal Organoids, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine