Geriatrics: Special Topics
Geriatrics: Special Topics — Expert Level Reference
How it begins
Un análisis exhaustivo y de nivel experto sobre los síndromes geriátricos, la fisiopatología del envejecimiento, la Valoración Geriátrica Integral (VGI), el manejo avanzado de la polifarmacia, delirium, fragilidad, sarcopenia y las particularidades ético-legales en el paciente anciano.
What it covers
- Physiology of Aging and Homeostenosis
- · Cellular and Molecular Basis: The "Hallmarks of Aging"
- · Physiological Changes by Systems: The Substrate of the Disease
- Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (VGI)
- · The Four Spheres of the VGI
- Atypical Presentation of Diseases
- · Mechanisms of Atypical Presentation
- · Clinical Prototypes with Atypical Presentation
- Frailty and Sarcopenia Syndrome
- · Diagnosis of Frailty: Clinical Models
- · Sarcopenia: Skeletal Muscle Disease
- Polypharmacy, Pharmacokinetics and Inappropriate Prescription
- · Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Pharmacodynamic (PD) Alterations in Aging
- · Optimization Tools: STOPP/START and Beers Criteria
- Delirium (Acute Confusional Syndrome)
- · Pathophysiology: The Theory of Neuroinflammation and Networks
- · Diagnosis: CAM (Confusion Assessment Method) Criteria
- · Prevention and Treatment: Multicomponent Protocols
- Falls and Gait Disorders
- · Biomechanics of Senile Gait and Risk Factors
- · Clinical Evaluation of the Patient with Falls
- Urinary and Fecal Incontinence
- · Transitory Urinary Incontinence (DIAPPERS Mnemonic Rule)
- · Established Urinary Incontinence: Pathophysiology and Management
- Pressure Ulcers (PU) and Tissue Damage
- · Risk Assessment: Braden Scale
- · Scientific Staging of PUs (NPIAP, 2016 Update)
- · Advanced Management: The T.I.M.E Conceptual Framework.
- Dementias and Psychological and Behavioral Symptoms (SPCD)
- · SPCD Spectrum and D.I.C.E Protocol.
- · Pharmacological Management of SPCD: The Double-Edged Razor
- Nutrition, Anorexia of Aging and Cachexia
- · Pathophysiology: Anorexia of Aging vs. Cachexia
- · Nutritional Assessment and Refeeding Syndrome
- Gerontological Palliative Care and End of Life
- · Definition of Terminality in Non-Oncological Pathology
- · Symptomatic Management in Agony (Last days of life)
- Abuse, Negligence and Ethical-Legal Aspects
- · Typology and Red Flags
- · Competence, Capacity and Vital Orders
The complete study guide is in the app
This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.
- Subject
- Internal Medicine
- Category
- Clinical Specialties
- Type
- Study Guide
- Sections
- 40
- Reviewed
- 2026-08-02