Epistemis

Geriatrics: Special Topics

Geriatrics: Special Topics — Expert Level Reference

How it begins

Un análisis exhaustivo y de nivel experto sobre los síndromes geriátricos, la fisiopatología del envejecimiento, la Valoración Geriátrica Integral (VGI), el manejo avanzado de la polifarmacia, delirium, fragilidad, sarcopenia y las particularidades ético-legales en el paciente anciano.

What it covers

  1. Physiology of Aging and Homeostenosis
  2. · Cellular and Molecular Basis: The "Hallmarks of Aging"
  3. · Physiological Changes by Systems: The Substrate of the Disease
  4. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (VGI)
  5. · The Four Spheres of the VGI
  6. Atypical Presentation of Diseases
  7. · Mechanisms of Atypical Presentation
  8. · Clinical Prototypes with Atypical Presentation
  9. Frailty and Sarcopenia Syndrome
  10. · Diagnosis of Frailty: Clinical Models
  11. · Sarcopenia: Skeletal Muscle Disease
  12. Polypharmacy, Pharmacokinetics and Inappropriate Prescription
  13. · Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Pharmacodynamic (PD) Alterations in Aging
  14. · Optimization Tools: STOPP/START and Beers Criteria
  15. Delirium (Acute Confusional Syndrome)
  16. · Pathophysiology: The Theory of Neuroinflammation and Networks
  17. · Diagnosis: CAM (Confusion Assessment Method) Criteria
  18. · Prevention and Treatment: Multicomponent Protocols
  19. Falls and Gait Disorders
  20. · Biomechanics of Senile Gait and Risk Factors
  21. · Clinical Evaluation of the Patient with Falls
  22. Urinary and Fecal Incontinence
  23. · Transitory Urinary Incontinence (DIAPPERS Mnemonic Rule)
  24. · Established Urinary Incontinence: Pathophysiology and Management
  25. Pressure Ulcers (PU) and Tissue Damage
  26. · Risk Assessment: Braden Scale
  27. · Scientific Staging of PUs (NPIAP, 2016 Update)
  28. · Advanced Management: The T.I.M.E Conceptual Framework.
  29. Dementias and Psychological and Behavioral Symptoms (SPCD)
  30. · SPCD Spectrum and D.I.C.E Protocol.
  31. · Pharmacological Management of SPCD: The Double-Edged Razor
  32. Nutrition, Anorexia of Aging and Cachexia
  33. · Pathophysiology: Anorexia of Aging vs. Cachexia
  34. · Nutritional Assessment and Refeeding Syndrome
  35. Gerontological Palliative Care and End of Life
  36. · Definition of Terminality in Non-Oncological Pathology
  37. · Symptomatic Management in Agony (Last days of life)
  38. Abuse, Negligence and Ethical-Legal Aspects
  39. · Typology and Red Flags
  40. · Competence, Capacity and Vital Orders

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Internal Medicine
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
40
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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