Epistemis

Semiology: Clinical History

Semiology · Clinical Bases

How it begins

Análisis exhaustivo de la historia clínica como herramienta diagnóstica fundamental: desde los principios epistemológicos del método clínico hasta la técnica detallada de cada componente de la anamnesis, exploración física, juicio clínico y documentación médica.

What it covers

  1. Fundamentals of Medical Semiology and the Clinical Method
  2. · 1.1 Fundamental Concepts: Symptom, Sign, Syndrome
  3. · 1.2 The Clinical Method: Epistemological Foundation
  4. · 1.3 The Doctor-Patient Relationship: Dimensions and Models
  5. The Clinical History: Concept, Value and General Structure
  6. · 2.1 Functions of the Clinical History
  7. · 2.2 Canonical Structure of the Clinical History
  8. Anamnesis: Detailed Technique of Each Component
  9. · 3.1 Affiliation Data: Diagnostic Relevance
  10. · 3.2 Reason for Consultation
  11. · 3.3 Present Illness (History of Present Illness): The 7 Attributes of the Symptom
  12. · 3.4 Personal Pathological History (APP)
  13. · 3.5 Pharmacological Background: Medication as a Cause of Disease
  14. · 3.6 Allergic History
  15. · 3.7 Social History and Toxic Habits
  16. · 3.8 Obstetric-Gynecological History (AGO)
  17. · 3.9 Family History: Clinical Genetics in Practice
  18. · 3.10 Review by Systems / Anamnesis by Devices
  19. Physical Exploration: Technique, Semiology and Findings
  20. · 4.1 General Inspection: The First Diagnosis
  21. · 4.2 Vital Signs: The Basic Alarm Panel
  22. · 4.3 Chest Examination: Lungs and Heart by IPPA
  23. · 4.4 Abdominal Exploration: Quadrants and Special Maneuvers
  24. · 4.5 Neurological Examination: Systematic Protocol
  25. Cardinal Signs and Symptoms: Pathophysiology and Diagnostic Value
  26. · 5.1 Pain: The Universal Symptom
  27. · 5.2 Fever: Pathophysiology and Types of Fever Curves
  28. · 5.3 Dyspnea, Edema and Syncope
  29. · 5.4 Jaundice, Cyanosis and Hemoptysis
  30. Clinical Reasoning: Diagnostic Hypotheses, DD and Biases
  31. · 6.1 Differential Diagnosis Methodology
  32. · 6.2 Cognitive Biases in Medical Reasoning
  33. Diagnostic-Therapeutic Plan, Legal Aspects and Informed Consent
  34. · 7.1 Diagnostic Plan: Rational Test Request
  35. · 7.2 Medical History as a Legal Document: Confidentiality and Consent
  36. · Synthesis: Clinical History as Art and Science

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Semiology
Category
Clinical Bases
Type
Study Guide
Sections
36
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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