ENT semiology — Otorhinolaryngology

Otolaryngology · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Semiología completa del oído, nariz, senos paranasales, faringe, laringe y cuello — síntomas, signos, pruebas funcionales, exploración instrumental y correlaciones diagnósticas de nivel experto.

What it covers

1. Otolaryngology
2. Functional Anatomy and ENT Examination
3. · Principles of ENT Examination
4. · Functional Subdivisions of the Ear
5. Otological Symptoms
6. · Otalgia (Earache)
7. · Otorrhea (Discharge from the Ear)
8. · Tinnitus (Tinnitus)
9. · Otoscopy: Semiological Interpretation
10. · Optical Plenitude and Autophony
11. Hypoacusis: Classification and Tests
12. · Classification of Hearing Loss
13. · Tuning Fork Tests
14. · Integrating Summary: Tuning Fork Pattern
15. · Liminar Tonal Audiometry (ATL)
16. · Impedanciometry (Tympanometry + Stapedial Reflexes)
17. Vestibular Semiology and Vertigo
18. · Definitions and Classification of Vertigo
19. · Nystagmus: Detailed Semiology
20. · Vestibular Function Tests
21. · Main Causes of Peripheral Vertigo
22. Nasal Semiology
23. · Main Nasal Symptoms
24. Paranasal Sinuses and Rhinosinusitis
25. · Anatomy and Drainage of the Paranasal Sinuses
26. · Rhinosinusitis: Diagnostic Criteria (EPOS 2020)
27. · Complications of Acute Rhinosinusitis
28. Pharyngeal and Tonsillar Semiology
29. · Odynophagia and Dysphagia: Differentiation
30. · Acute Tonsillitis: Exploration and Differential Diagnosis
31. · Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (SAHS) — ENT Semiology
32. Semiology of the Larynx and Voice
33. · Dysphonia: Definition and Classification
34. · Stridor
35. · Laryngoscopy: Semiological Findings
36. Cervical Masses
37. · Diagnostic Principle: 80% Rule
38. · Differential Diagnosis by Location
39. · Semiology of Branchial Cysts
40. · Carotid Paraganglioma (Chemodectomy)
41. Facial Palsy and Cranial Nerves ENT
42. · Peripheral Facial Palsy (PFP)
43. · PFP vs. PFC: Fundamental Differentiation
44. · Bell's palsy
45. · Ramsay-Hunt syndrome
46. · Recurrent Laryngeal Paralysis (Vagus Nerve Paresis/Recurrent)
47. Important ENT Syndromes
48. · Pontocerebellar Angle Syndromes (PCA)
49. · Special Auditory and Vestibular Syndromes
50. · Widal Triad (Samter Syndrome)
51. · Otosclerosis: Clinical Syndrome
52. ENT Emergencies
53. · Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SHLH)
54. · Upper Airway Obstruction
55. · Foreign Bodies ENT
56. · Severe Epistaxis: Management Protocol