Semiology: Nervous System

Semiology · Clinical Bases

How it begins

Exploración neurológica sistemática y exhaustiva: estado mental, nervios craneales, sistemas motor y sensitivo, reflejos, marcha, signos meníngeos, síndromes neurológicos clásicos y diagnóstico topográfico integrado. Nivel experto con correlaciones clínicas detalladas.

What it covers

1. Basics Neurological History and Symptoms Guide
2. · 1.1 The Neurological History: Structure and Content
3. Higher Mental Functions Consciousness, Cognition, Language and Mental Exploration
4. · 2.1 Level of Consciousness: Gradation and Glasgow Scale
5. · 2.2 Exploration of Higher Cognitive Functions
6. Cranial Nerves I–VI Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal and External Ocular Motor
7. · 3.1 The Pupil: Detailed Semiology
8. Cranial Nerves VII–XII Facial, Vestibulocochlear, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory and Hypoglossal
9. Pyramidal Motor System, NMS vs NMI, Tone and Topography of Paresis
10. · 4.1 Pyramidal Pathway: Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) vs. Lower Motor Neuron (LMN)
11. · 4.2 Extrapyramidal System: Basal Ganglia and Involuntary Movements
12. · 4.3 Cerebellar System: Cerebellar Syndrome and Ataxia
13. Sensitive System Sensitive Pathways, Exploration and Syndromes
14. · 5.1 Sensory Pathways: Anatomy and Dissociation
15. ROT Reflexes, Pathological, Superficial Reflexes and Gradation
16. · 6.1 Osteotendinous Reflexes (OTR): Technique and Gradation
17. · 6.2 Pathological Reflexes: Babinski Sign and Variants
18. Gait and Coordination Types of Pathological Gait, Romberg and Coordination Tests
19. · 7.1 Types of Pathological Gait: Diagnosis in the Room
20. Meningeal Signs Exploration of Meningism: Neck Rigidity, Kernig and Brudzinski
21. · 8.1 Meningeal Signs: Technique and Clinical Correlation
22. Classic Cortical, Subcortical, Trunk, Spinal and Peripheral Neurological Syndromes
23. · 9.1 Cortical and Subcortical Syndromes
24. · 9.2 Spinal Syndromes
25. · 9.3 Peripheral Syndromes: NMI, Plexus, Root and Nerve
26. Autonomous Nervous System, Autonomic Dysfunction and Diagnostic Correlations
27. · 10.1 Semiology of the Autonomous Nervous System
28. · 10.2 Integrated Topographic Diagnosis: The Guiding Principle