Epistemis

Pediatric Urology and Congenital Malformations

Urology · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Embriología, clasificación, diagnóstico y tratamiento exhaustivo de las anomalías congénitas del tracto urinario y genital — desde la agenesia renal hasta los trastornos del desarrollo sexual.

What it covers

  1. Embryology of the Urinary and Genital Tract
  2. · Embryonic Development of the Kidney: The Three Renal Generations
  3. Congenital Renal Parenchymal Anomalies
  4. · Renal Agenesis
  5. · Kidney in Horseshoe
  6. · Ectopic Kidney
  7. · Multicystic Renal Dysplasia (MCDK)
  8. Hereditary Cystic Kidney Diseases
  9. Ureteropelvic Junction Stenosis (UPJ) and Congenital Hydronephrosis
  10. · Classification of Prenatal Hydronephrosis
  11. · Etiology of UUP Stenosis
  12. · Ureterocele
  13. Ureter Anomalies
  14. · Duplicate Collecting System (Ureteral Duplication)
  15. · Ectopic Ureter
  16. · Congenital Megaureter
  17. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
  18. · International VUR Classification (IRSCG)
  19. · RVU Primary vs. Secondary
  20. Congenital Anomalies of the Bladder
  21. · Congenital Neurogenic Bladder
  22. Posterior Urethra Valves (PUV)
  23. · Pathophysiology of Obstructive Syndrome due to VUP
  24. · Diagnosis
  25. · Treatment
  26. Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex
  27. · Surgical Reconstruction of the Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex
  28. Hypospadias
  29. · Topographic Classification
  30. · Principles of Surgical Treatment
  31. Cryptorchidism (Undescended Testicle)
  32. · Classification
  33. · Consequences of Untreated Cryptorchidism
  34. · Treatment
  35. Pediatric Scrotal Pathology: Hydrocele, Hernia and Torsion
  36. · Hydrocele and Congenital Inguinal Hernia
  37. · Testicular Torsion: Urological Emergency
  38. Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD)
  39. · Classification of DSDs
  40. · Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
  41. Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
  42. Diagnostic Imaging in Pediatric Urology
  43. Surgical Approach in Pediatric Urology
  44. · Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Pediatric Urology
  45. · Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma): Pediatric Oncological Emergency

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Urology
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
45
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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