Urology — Obstructive Uropathy and Benign Prostatic Pathology

Urology · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Fisiopatología de la obstrucción urinaria, clasificación etiológica, hidronefrosis, HBP — desde la biología molecular hasta los últimos avances quirúrgicos, incluyendo estenosis uretral, fibrosis retroperitoneal y estenosis de la UUP

What it covers

1. Pathophysiology of Obstructive Uropathy
2. · 1.1 Phases of the Renal Hemodynamic Response to Obstruction
3. · 1.2 Changes in the Renal Parenchyma
4. · 1.3 Changes in the Upper Urinary Tract — Hydronephrosis
5. · 1.4 Changes in the Bladder — Consequences of Chronic Bladder Obstruction
6. Classification of Obstructive Uropathy
7. · Degrees of Hydronephrosis — SFU System and Ultrasound Classification
8. Etiology of Obstructive Uropathy
9. · 3.1 Retroperitoneal Fibrosis (Ormond's Disease)
10. Diagnosis of Obstructive Uropathy
11. · 4.1 Clinical Manifestations
12. · 4.2 Laboratory
13. · 4.3 Diagnostic Imaging
14. Treatment of Obstructive Uropathy
15. · 5.1 Urgent Drainage Indications
16. · 5.2 Postobstructive Diuresis — A Dangerous Physiological Complication
17. Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)
18. · 6.1 Epidemiology
19. · 6.2 Etiopathogenesis — Molecular Biology of BPH
20. · 6.3 Anatomy of BPH — McNeal Zones and Components of Obstruction
21. · 6.4 Diagnosis of BPH
22. Medical Treatment of BPH
23. · 7.1 α-Blockers
24. · 7.2 5α-Reductase Inhibitors (5-ARIs)
25. · 7.3 Antimuscarinics and β₃-Agonists (for the Storage Component)
26. · 7.4 PDE5 inhibitors for BPH-LUTS
27. · 7.5 Combined Therapy and Phytotherapy
28. Surgical Treatment of BPH
29. · 8.1 Indications for Surgery
30. · 8.2 Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TUR-P / TURP)
31. · 8.3 Laser Enucleation — HoLEP (Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate)
32. · 8.4 Minimally Invasive Techniques — For the Patient Who Wants to Preserve Ejaculation
33. · 8.5 Open Prostatic Adenomectomy / Laparoscopic / Robotic
34. Ureteropelvic junction stenosis (UPJ)
35. · 9.1 Etiology
36. · 9.2 Clinic
37. · 9.3 Diagnosis
38. · 9.4 Treatment — Pyeloplasty
39. Urethral stricture
40. · 10.1 Etiology — "ITEI"
41. · 10.2 Diagnosis
42. · 10.3 Treatment — Options according to Stenosis Characteristics
43. Complications of Obstructive Uropathy and BPH
44. · 11.1 Acute Urinary Retention (AUR) — The BPH Sentinel Event
45. · 11.2 Integrative Summary — Differential Diagnosis BPH vs Prostate Cancer
46. · Integrating Principle