Embryology: Cardiovascular and Respiratory System

Embryology · Basic Sciences

How it begins

Análisis exhaustivo del desarrollo embriológico de los sistemas cardiovascular y respiratorio: desde la inducción mesodérmica hasta la fisiología neonatal, con correlaciones moleculares, genéticas y clínicas de alto nivel.

What it covers

1. Cardiovascular Respiratory System
2. Overview of Cardiogenesis
3. · 1.1 Mesodermal Origin and Cardiogenic Fields
4. Formation of the Primitive Cardiac Tube
5. · 2.1 Cardiac Looping (Tube Curvature)
6. Atrial Septation
7. · Atrial septation sequence
8. Ventricular Septation
9. Conotruncal and Outlet Tract Division
10. · Septation of the truncus arteriosus
11. Valvulogenesis
12. · Atrioventricular valves (mitral and tricuspid)
13. · Semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary)
14. Aortic Arches and Vascular Development
15. Fetal Circulation
16. Neonatal Transition of Circulation
17. Development of the Venous System
18. · Development of the hepatic portal system
19. Cardiovascular Malformations: Synthesis
20. Overview of Lung Development
21. Laryngotracheal Bud and Esophagotracheal Separation
22. · Separation of the foregut
23. · Laryngotracheal development
24. Bronchial Branching and Development of the Tracheobronchial Tree
25. · Progressive branching
26. Phases of Lung Development
27. · 15.1 Pseudoglandular Phase (Weeks 5–16)
28. · 15.2 Canalicular Phase (Weeks 16–26)
29. · 15.3 Sacular Phase (Weeks 26–36)
30. · 15.4 Alveolar Phase (Week 36 – Postnatal up to 8 years)
31. Pulmonary Surfactant: Biochemistry and Maturation
32. · Surfactant composition
33. · Maturation of surfactant synthesis
34. Pleura and Development of the Diaphragm
35. · Development of the pleura
36. · Diaphragm development
37. Fetal Respiration and Lung Fluid
38. Congenital Respiratory Malformations: Synthesis
39. Clinical Integration: Relationship between Cardiovascular and Respiratory Development
40. · Interdependencies during development
41. · Pathologies that affect both systems simultaneously
42. · Genetic correlations between both systems