Epistemis

Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Cardiovascular Pharmacology — Expert Level

How it begins

Análisis profundo de los fármacos que actúan sobre el sistema cardiovascular: mecanismos moleculares, farmacocinética, efectos adversos y aplicación clínica en hipertensión, insuficiencia cardíaca, arritmias, cardiopatía isquémica y coagulopatías.

What it covers

  1. Cardiovascular Pharmacological Physiology
  2. · Determinants of Cardiac Output
  3. · Cardiac Action Potential — Target of Antiarrhythmics
  4. · The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) — Central Axis of CV Pharmacology
  5. · Adrenergic Receptors — Key to Understanding Sympathomimetics and Beta Blockers
  6. Antihypertensives — General Overview
  7. · Functional Classification of Antihypertensives
  8. · Compelling Indications — The Right Drug for the Right Patient
  9. ACEIs and ARA-II — RAAS inhibition
  10. · Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs)
  11. · Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (ARA-II / Sartans)
  12. Beta Blockers — β-Adrenergic Antagonists
  13. · Classification of Beta Blockers
  14. · Beta Blockers in Heart Failure — The Paradox Resolved
  15. Calcioantagonists — Ca²⁺ Antagonists
  16. · The Three Structural Classes with Different Pharmacological Profiles
  17. Diuretics — Volume Reduction
  18. · Thiazidic and Similar Diuretics — First Line in HTN
  19. · Loop Diuretics — Maximum Natriuretic Potency
  20. · Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
  21. · SGLT-2 Inhibitors — The New Diuretics-Cardioprotectors
  22. Antianginal drugs — Treatment of Angina
  23. · Organic Nitrates — The Historical Vasodilators
  24. · Ivabradine — Bradycardia without Negative Inotrophism
  25. · Ranolazine — The Metabolic Antianginal
  26. Pharmacology of Heart Failure
  27. · The Four Pillars of Disease Modifying Treatment in HFrEF
  28. · Digoxin — The Oldest Drug Still in Use
  29. · Treatment of Acute Decompensated HF — The Urgency
  30. Antiarrhythmics — Vaughan Williams Classification
  31. · Amiodarone — The Most Powerful and Most Toxic Antiarrhythmic
  32. · Adenosine — The Antiarrhythmic of Choice in Acute SVT
  33. Anticoagulants — Inhibition of Coagulation
  34. · Heparins — Classic Parenteral Anticoagulants
  35. · Warfarin and Oral Anticoagulants Vitamin K-Dependent
  36. · Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs / NOACs) — The New Era
  37. Antiplatelet Agents
  38. · Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA / Aspirin) — The Classic Antiplatelet
  39. · ADP P2Y₁₂ Receptor Inhibitors — Thienopyridines and Analogs
  40. · Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb/IIIa) inhibitors
  41. Thrombolytics — Plasminogen Activators
  42. Hypolipidemics — Atherosclerotic Risk Reduction
  43. · Statins (HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) — The Most Important Class
  44. · Ezetimibe — Inhibition of Intestinal Cholesterol Absorption
  45. · PCSK9 Inhibitors — The Third Hypolipidemic Revolution
  46. · Other Relevant Hypolipidemics
  47. Vasopressors and Inotropes in Shock

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Pharmacology
Category
Clinical Bases
Type
Study Guide
Sections
47
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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