Imaging: Musculoskeletal System

Imaging · Clinical Bases

How it begins

Estudio sistemático y exhaustivo de las modalidades diagnósticas aplicadas al aparato locomotor: bases físicas, técnica radiológica, semiología normal y patológica, con correlaciones clínicas de nivel experto.

What it covers

1. Conventional Radiography of the Musculoskeletal System
2. · Physical Principles and Image Formation
3. · Radiological Technique: Projections and Parameters
4. · Bone Radiological Semiology: Systematic Analysis
5. · Specific Radiological Signs of the Musculoskeletal System
6. · Parameters to Analyze a Bone Injury in X-ray: Lodwick's Rule
7. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
8. · Physical Fundamentals of Ultrasonography
9. · Normal Ultrasound Appearance of Musculoskeletal Structures
10. · Ultrasound Pathology of Tendons
11. · Ultrasound Pathology of Peripheral Nerves
12. · Doppler in Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
13. Musculoskeletal Computed Tomography (CT)
14. · Technical Principles: Multidetector Helical CT (MDCT)
15. · Specific Clinical Applications of CT in the Musculoskeletal System
16. Musculoskeletal Magnetic Resonance (MRI)
17. · Physical Fundamentals of MRI
18. · MR Sequences in Musculoskeletal: Standard Protocol
19. · Bone Marrow Edema (BME): Key Concept
20. · MR Musculoskeletal Artifacts and Solutions
21. Nuclear Medicine and Bone Scan
22. · Bone scan with ⁹⁹ᵐTc-MDP (Marked Bisphosphonates)
23. · Bone SPECT/CT
24. · PET/CT with ¹⁸F-FDG and ¹⁸F-NaF
25. Shoulder Imaging
26. · Shoulder X-ray
27. · MRI of the Shoulder: Protocol and Findings
28. · Glenohumeral Instability: Bankart and Hill-Sachs Lesions
29. Knee Imaging
30. · Knee X-ray
31. · Knee MRI: Systematic Evaluation
32. Hip Imaging
33. · Pelvis and Hip X-ray
34. · Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) in Image
35. · Hip Fracture: Classifications and Role of Image
36. Imaging of the Vertebral Column
37. · Spine X-ray
38. · MRI of the Spine: Intervertebral Disc and Stenosis
39. · Modic Changes: Marrow Signal in Vertebral Plates
40. · Spondylodiscitis: Imaging Diagnosis
41. Ankle and Foot Imaging
42. · Radiological projections of the ankle
43. · Acquired Flatfoot in Adults: Imaging Evaluation
44. · Stress Fracture of the Foot and Ankle
45. Imaging of the Hand and Wrist
46. · Scaphoid: The Fracture That Cannot Be Missed
47. · Carpal Instability
48. · Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Hand and Wrist
49. Traumatology: Fractures and Classifications
50. · Descriptive Terminology of Fractures
51. · AO/OTA Classification of Long Fractures
52. · MRI Signs of Occult Fractures and Bone Bruises
53. Arthropathies: Degenerative, Inflammatory and Crystalline
54. · Differential Imaging Diagnosis of Arthropathies
55. · Spondyloarthritis and Sacroiliitis: The Role of MRI
56. · Microcrystalline Arthritis
57. Tendons, Ligaments, Bursas and Muscles
58. · Tendon Calcification (Calcifying Tendinitis)
59. · Bursitis
60. · Muscle Injuries: MRI Classification
61. Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
62. · Systematic Approach to Bone Injury
63. · Specific Bone Tumors: Imaging Findings
64. · Bone Metastases: The Most Frequent Bone Tumor
65. · Soft Tissue Tumors
66. Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis
67. · Osteomyelitis: Classification and Findings by Modality
68. · Septic Arthritis: Urgent Diagnosis
69. Bone Metabolic Pathology
70. · Osteoporosis: Diagnostic Imaging
71. · Paget's Disease of Bone
72. · Hyperparathyroidism and Other Metabolic Disorders
73. Avascular Vascular Necrosis (AVN / Osteonecrosis)
74. · Etiology and Risk Factors
75. · ARCO Classification and Imaging Correlation
76. Pediatric Musculoskeletal Imaging
77. · Particularities of the Growing Musculoskeletal System
78. · Perthes Disease (Osteochondrosis of the Femoral Head)
79. · Developmental Hip Dysplasia (DDH)
80. Musculoskeletal Interventional Imaging
81. · Image Guided Procedures
82. · Artro-MR and Artro-CT: Specific Indications
83. Imaging of the Elbow and Forearm
84. · Elbow X-ray: Projections and Reference Lines
85. · Lateral Epicondylitis ("Tennis Elbow") and Medial Epicondylitis ("Golfer's Elbow")
86. · Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Capitellum
87. · Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (Ulnar Nerve Neuropathy)
88. · Radial Head Fracture: Mason Classification
89. Pelvis, Sacrum and Sacroiliac Joint
90. · Pelvis X-ray: Projections and Fundamental Measurements
91. · Sacroiliac Joint: Imaging Anatomy
92. · Sacral Fractures: Denis Classification
93. · Tumors of the Pelvis and Sacrum
94. Imaging in the Evaluation of Joint Prostheses
95. · Conventional Radiography: Always First Line
96. · Complications of Joint Prostheses and their Diagnostic Imaging
97. · MRI with Metal Artifact Reduction (MARS): Protocol
98. Imaging in Sports Medicine and Overuse Injuries
99. · Stress Fractures: Location and Risk
100. · Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS)
101. · Patellar Tendon Pathology: Tendinopathy and Rupture
102. · Lateral Ankle Ligament Complex Injuries
103. · Plantar Fasciitis: Diagnostic Imaging
104. · Morton's neuroma
105. Special Arthropathies: Neuropathic, Hemophilic and Psoriatic
106. · Charcot Neuropathic Arthropathy
107. · Hemophilic arthropathy
108. · Psoriatic Arthritis
109. Osteochondrosis and Osteochondritis Dissecans
110. · Main Osteochondrosis and its Imaging Findings
111. · Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): General Principles
112. Fibrous Dysplasia and Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
113. · Fibrous Dysplasia
114. · Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH)
115. Imaging Neurography: Peripheral Nerves
116. · Ultrasound of Peripheral Nerves
117. · MR neurography (MRN)
118. · Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS): Gold Standard Diagnosis
119. Advanced MRI Techniques in Musculoskeletal
120. · Quantitative MRI of Articular Cartilage
121. · MR and ECHO elastography
122. · Diffusion Magnetic Resonance (DWI/DTI) in MSK
123. · Whole Body MRI (WBMRI)
124. · Sodium (²³Na) MRI and Phosphospectroscopy (³¹P-MRS)
125. Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Imaging
126. · Current Applications with Clinical Evidence
127. · Limitations and Ethical Considerations
128. · The Future: Multimodal Models and Radiomics
129. · Final Summary Table: Imaging Modality by Clinical Scenario