Neuroradiology — Expert Clinical Reference

Imaging · Clinical Bases

How it begins

Referencia clínica experta sobre patología cerebrovascular, tumores intracraneales, traumatismo craneoencefálico, infecciones, enfermedades desmielinizantes, neuroradiología espinal, técnicas avanzadas de RM y neurointervencionismo.

What it covers

1. Neuroradiology
2. 1. Introduction and History of Neuroradiology
3. · 1.1 Historical Milestones
4. · 1.2 The Current Paradigm: Molecular Imaging and Artificial Intelligence
5. 2. Fundamental Neuroradiological Anatomy
6. · 2.1 Brain Anatomy in CT and MRI
7. · 2.2 Cerebral Vascular Anatomy
8. · 2.3 Willis Polygon and Variants
9. 3. MRI sequences in Neuroradiology
10. · 3.1 Gadolinium and Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown
11. 4. Acute Ischemic Stroke — Imaging Protocol
12. · 4.1 Therapeutic Windows
13. · 4.2 Non-Contrast CT in Acute Stroke — Early Signs
14. · 4.3 CT Angio and CT Perfusion in Stroke
15. · 4.4 MR in Acute Stroke — DWI as Gold Standard
16. · 4.5 Topographic Patterns of Infarction
17. 5. Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)
18. · 5.1 CT Evolution of Cerebral Hemorrhage
19. · 5.2 Location and Etiology
20. · 5.3 Signs of Hematoma Expansion — "Spot Sign"
21. 6. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)
22. · 6.1 CT without Contrast — Immediate Diagnosis
23. · 6.2 AngioCT vs. Digital Cerebral Angiography (DSA)
24. · 6.3 Intracranial Aneurysms
25. 7. CNS Vascular Malformations
26. 8. Cerebral Vein Thrombosis (CVT)
27. · 8.1 Image Findings
28. 9. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) — Classification and Diagnosis
29. · 9.1 TBI Severity Classification
30. · 9.2 Skull Fractures
31. 10. Post-traumatic hematomas
32. · 10.1 Epidural Hematoma (EHED)
33. · 10.2 Subdural Hematoma (SDH)
34. · 10.3 Hemorrhagic Bruises
35. 11. Diffuse Axonal Injury (LAD)
36. 12. 2021 WHO Classification of CNS Tumors
37. · 12.1 Key Molecular Changes in the WHO Classification 2021
38. 13. Gliomas — Imaging Characterization
39. · 13.1 Glioblastoma (GBM) IDH-Wildtype, WHO Grade 4
40. · 13.2 IDH-Muted Astrocytoma (Grades 2 and 3)
41. · 13.3 Oligodendroglioma (IDH-Muted, 1p/19q Codel, Grade 2–3)
42. 14. Meningioma and Schwannoma
43. · 14.1 Meningioma
44. · 14.2 Vestibular Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma)
45. 15. Brain Metastases and Primary CNS Lymphoma
46. · 15.1 Brain Metastases
47. · 15.2 Primary CNS Lymphoma (PCNSL)
48. 16. Sellar and Pituitary Pathology
49. · 16.1 Pituitary Adenoma
50. · 16.2 Pituitary Apoplexy
51. · 16.3 Other Sellar Lesions
52. 17. Central Nervous System Infections
53. · 17.1 Bacterial Meningitis
54. · 17.2 Herpetic Encephalitis (HSV-1)
55. · 17.3 Autoimmune Encephalitis (Anti-NMDAR)
56. · 17.4 Brain Abscess
57. · 17.5 Neurocysticercosis
58. 18. CNS Demyelinating Diseases
59. · 18.1 Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
60. · 18.2 Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)
61. · 18.3 ADEM (Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis)
62. 19. Spinal Neuroradiology — Anatomy and Technique
63. · 19.1 Spinal Anatomy in MRI
64. 20. Disc Pathology and Cervical Myelopathy
65. · 20.1 Herniated Disc — Standardized Terminology (ASNR/ASSR)
66. · 20.2 Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy (CSM)
67. · 20.3 Spondylodiscitis (Vertebral Infection)
68. 21. Spinal Tumors
69. 22. Perfusion and MR Spectroscopy — Clinical Applications
70. · 22.1 Perfusion in the Differential Diagnosis of Brain Tumors
71. · 22.2 MR Spectroscopy in Clinical Practice
72. 23. Cerebral Angiography and Neurointerventionism
73. · 23.1 Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Stroke
74. · 23.2 Endovascular Treatment of Aneurysms
75. · 23.3 Cerebral AVM Embolization
76. 24. Neuroimaging in Dementia
77. · 24.1 Alzheimer's disease (AD)
78. · 24.2 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)
79. 25. Neurological Emergency Protocols
80. · 25.1 Acute Stroke Protocol (stroke code)
81. · 25.2 Endocranial Hypertension — Image