Ophthalmology: Posterior Segment

Ophthalmology · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Anatomía, fisiología y patología exhaustiva de la retina, vítreo, coroides y nervio óptico — con correlaciones clínicas, diagnóstico multimodal y terapéutica de vanguardia.

What it covers

1. Anatomy of the Posterior Segment
2. · Vascularization of the Posterior Segment
3. · Hematoretinal Barrier (BHR)
4. Retina: Histology, Physiology and Specialized Regions
5. · Histological Layers of the Retina (From Exterior to Interior)
6. · Photoreceptors: Cones and Rods
7. · The Macula: Detailed Anatomy
8. · Physiology of Phototransduction
9. · Optical Disc (Papilla)
10. Vitreous: Composition, Structure and Pathology
11. · Anatomy of the Vitreous and Adhesion Points
12. · Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)
13. · Vitreous Hemorrhage (VH)
14. Choroid: Anatomy, Function and Diseases
15. · Layers of the Choroid (From Exterior to Interior)
16. · Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC)
17. · Choroidal Nevus and Choroidal Melanoma
18. Optic Nerve: Anatomy and Neuropathies
19. · Papilledema
20. · Optic Neuritis (NO)
21. · Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION)
22. Retinal Detachment (RD)
23. · Lattice Degeneration
24. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)
25. · Pathogenesis
26. · International Classification (ETDRS-Based / ICDR)
27. · Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
28. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
29. · Pathogenesis: The Central Role of the RPE-Bruch's Membrane-Choriocapillaris
30. · AMD Classification
31. · Classification of Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV)
32. · Anti-VEGF in Exudative AMD: Drugs and Guidelines
33. Retinal Vascular Occlusions
34. Hypertensive Retinopathy
35. Hereditary Retinal Dystrophies (HRD)
36. Pathology of the Vitreoretinal Interface
37. · Epiretinal Membrane (MER / Macular Pucker)
38. · Vitreoretinal Traction (TVR) and Macular Hole (MA)
39. · Myopic Macular Hole
40. Posterior Uveitis and Chorioretinitis
41. Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
42. Multimodal Diagnosis of the Posterior Segment
43. Posterior Segment Treatment: Current Evidence
44. · Anti-VEGF Intravitreal Pharmacology
45. · Intravitreal Corticosteroids
46. · Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
47. · Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV)
48. · Retinal Gene Therapy