Systemic Ophthalmology

Systemic Ophthalmology — Internal Medicine

How it begins

El ojo como ventana al organismo: manifestaciones oculares de enfermedades sistémicas, urgencias oftalmológicas en medicina interna, toxicidad ocular farmacológica, fondo de ojo diagnóstico y síndromes neuroftalmológicos de relevancia médica.

What it covers

1. The Eye in Internal Medicine
2. · 1.1 Functional Ocular Anatomy — Clinical Relevance
3. · 1.2 The Fundus of the Eye — Systemic Diagnostic Tool
4. Diabetes Mellitus — Ocular Manifestations
5. · 2.1 Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)
6. · 2.2 Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
7. Arterial Hypertension — Hypertensive Retinopathy
8. · 3.1 Classification of Hypertensive Retinopathy
9. · 3.2 Retinal Atherosclerotic Changes
10. Cardiovascular Diseases — Retinal Vasculature
11. · 4.1 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)
12. · 4.2 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)
13. · 4.3 Amaurosis Fugax
14. Autoimmune Diseases — Ocular Manifestations
15. · 5.1 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
16. · 5.2 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
17. · 5.3 Sjögren's Syndrome — Autoimmune Dry Eye
18. · 5.4 Spondyloarthropathies — Acute Anterior Uveitis
19. · 5.5 Ocular Sarcoidosis
20. Graves Ophthalmopathy — Thyroid Pathology
21. · 6.1 OG Classification — VISA and CAS
22. · 6.2 Clinical Manifestations of OG
23. · 6.3 Treatment of GO
24. Neuro-ophthalmology — Emergencies and Critical Syndromes
25. · 7.1 Papilledema and Intracranial Hypertension (ICH)
26. · 7.2 Optic Neuritis — Multiple Sclerosis
27. · 7.3 Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION)
28. · 7.4 Oculomotor Cranial Pair Palsy
29. · 7.5 Horner syndrome
30. Infectious Diseases — Ocular Manifestations
31. · 8.1 HIV/AIDS — Opportunistic Ocular Infections
32. · 8.2 Ocular Toxoplasmosis
33. · 8.3 Ocular Syphilis — The Great Imitator
34. · 8.4 Ocular Tuberculosis
35. · 8.5 Herpesvirus Infections
36. Metabolic, Hematological and Genetic Diseases
37. Ophthalmological Emergencies in Internal Medicine
38. Ocular Toxicity from Drugs
39. Oncology and Ocular Manifestations
40. · 12.1 Choroidal Metastases
41. · 12.2 Ocular Paraneoplastic Syndromes
42. · 12.3 Ocular Toxicity from Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy