Semiology: Cardiovascular System

Semiology: Cardiovascular System — Expert Level Guide

How it begins

Exploración sistemática del corazón y grandes vasos, semiología de ruidos y soplos, síndromes cardíacos clásicos, síntomas cardinales y correlaciones fisiopatológicas para la práctica clínica de nivel experto.

What it covers

1. Aparato Cardiovascular
2. 1. Introduction to Cardiovascular Semiology
3. · 1.1 The Cardiac Cycle and its Semiological Expression
4. 2. Cardiac Surface Anatomy
5. · 2.1 Cardiac Projection on the Chest Wall
6. · 2.2 Cardiac Auscultation Focuses
7. 3. Cardiovascular history
8. · 3.1 Cardinal Symptoms
9. · 3.2 Cardiovascular Risk Factors
10. · 3.3 NYHA Functional Classification
11. 4. General Cardiovascular Inspection
12. · 4.1 Facies and Constitutional Habit
13. · 4.2 Cardiovascular Cutaneous Signs
14. · 4.3 Signs on the Neck
15. 5. Blood Pulse
16. · 5.1 Palpation Technique
17. · 5.2 Characteristics of the Normal Pulse
18. · 5.3 Pathological Types of Pulse
19. 6. Blood Pressure
20. · 6.1 Measurement Technique
21. · 6.2 Classification of HTN (ESC 2023)
22. · 6.3 Pulse Pressure and Average Blood Pressure
23. · 6.4 Secondary HTA — Semiological Keys
24. 7. Jugular Venous Pulse (JVP)
25. · 7.1 Exploration Technique
26. · 7.2 Components of the Normal Venous Pulse
27. · 7.3 PVY Alterations
28. 8. Cardiac Palpation
29. · 8.1 Toe Shock (Ictus Cordis / PMI)
30. · 8.2 Parasternal and Epigastric Lifts
31. · 8.3 Thrills
32. 9. Cardiac Percussion
33. · 9.1 Areas of Cardiac Dullness
34. 10. Cardiac Auscultation — Principles
35. 11. Normal Heart Sounds
36. · 11.1 First Noise (S1)
37. · 11.2 Second Noise (S2)
38. 12. Adventitious Heart Sounds
39. · 12.1 Third Sound (S3) — Ventricular Gallop
40. · 12.2 Fourth Noise (S4) — Auricular Gallop
41. · 12.3 Opening Click (CA)
42. · 12.4 Systolic Ejection Click
43. · 12.5 Midsystolic Click (Mitral Prolapse Click)
44. · 12.6 Pericardial Rub
45. · 12.7 Tumor Noise (Tumor Plop)
46. 13. Heart Murmurs — Semiology
47. · 13.1 Semiological Characteristics of Murmurs
48. · 13.2 Functional Murmurs (Innocent)
49. 14. Valvulopathies — Detailed Semiology
50. · 14.1 Mitral Stenosis (MS)
51. · 14.2 Mitral Insufficiency (MI)
52. · 14.3 Aortic Stenosis (AS)
53. · 14.4 Aortic Insufficiency (AI)
54. · 14.5 Other Relevant Valve Diseases
55. 15. Chest Pain of Cardiovascular Origin
56. · 15.1 Anginous Pain
57. · 15.2 Differential Diagnosis of Chest Pain
58. 16. Dyspnea of Cardiac Origin
59. · 16.1 Mechanisms of Cardiac Dyspnea
60. · 16.2 Types of Cardiac Dyspnea
61. 17. Syncope and Presyncope
62. · 17.1 Etiological Classification of Syncope
63. 18. Palpitations
64. · 18.1 Interrogation of Palpitations
65. · 18.2 Arrhythmic Differential Diagnosis
66. 19. Edema of Cardiovascular Origin
67. · 19.1 Characteristics of Cardiac Edema
68. · 19.2 Differential Diagnosis of Edema
69. 20. Cyanosis of Cardiovascular Origin
70. · 20.1 Hyperoxia Test
71. 21. Heart Failure — Clinical Syndrome
72. · 21.1 Classification by Ejection Fraction (FEVI)
73. · 21.2 Framingham Criteria for the Diagnosis of HF
74. · 21.3 Physical Findings in the Left CI
75. · 21.4 Physical Findings in the Right CI
76. 22. Cor Pulmonale
77. · 22.1 Cor Pulmonale Clinic
78. · 22.2 Graham-Steell murmur
79. 23. Cardiac Tamponade
80. · 23.1 Beck's Triad
81. · 23.2 Additional Signs of Plugging
82. 24. Cardiogenic Shock
83. · 24.1 Clinical Findings of Cardiogenic Shock
84. 25. Electrocardiogram — Systematic Interpretation
85. · 25.1 Normal Values
86. · 25.2 High Clinical Priority ECG Patterns
87. 26. Clinical Correlations and Summary Table
88. · 26.1 Comparative Table of Valvulopathies
89. · 26.2 Integrated Clinical Scenarios
90. · 26.3 Cardiovascular Signs of High Diagnostic Value
91. · 26.4 Cardiovascular Warning Signs — Red Flags