Semiology: Head and Neck

Semiology · Clinical Bases

How it begins

Análisis exhaustivo de la semiología regional de la cabeza y el cuello: cráneo, facies, ojos, nariz, oídos, boca, faringe y las estructuras cervicales (tiroides, ganglios, vasos, tráquea, laringe), con técnica de exploración, hallazgos patológicos y correlaciones diagnósticas de nivel experto.

What it covers

1. Skull and Scalp General Head Inspection
2. · 1.1 Skull Morphology: Normocephaly and Alterations
3. · 1.2 Pathological Facies: Diagnosis at First Look
4. · 1.3 Chvostek Sign and Other Facial Signs
5. Ophthalmological Eye Examination: Complete Semiology
6. · 2.1 Eyelids: Detailed Semiology
7. · 2.2 Conjunctivae and Sclera
8. · 2.3 Cornea, Iris and Lens: Systemic Diagnostic Findings
9. · 2.4 Pupils: Systematic Evaluation
10. · 2.5 Extrinsic Ocular Motility: Cranial Pairs III, IV and VI
11. · 2.6 Visual Acuity and Confrontational Campimetry
12. · 2.7 Fundus of the Eye: Direct Ophthalmoscopy
13. Clinical Rhinology Nose: Inspection, Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses
14. · 3.1 External Inspection of the Nose
15. · 3.2 Examination of the Nasal Cavities: Anterior Rhinoscopy
16. · 3.3 Paranasal Sinuses: Clinical Sinusitis
17. · 3.4 Olfaction: Cranial Pair I
18. Clinical Otology Ears: Otoscopy, Clinical Audiometry and Vestibular Function
19. · 4.1 Auricular Pavilion: Systemic Semiology
20. · 4.2 Otoscopy: External Auditory Meatus and Tympanic Membrane
21. · 4.3 Tuning Fork Tests: Weber and Rinne
22. · 4.4 Vestibular Function: Vertigo and Maneuvers
23. Oral Cavity and Oropharynx Mouth, Tongue, Gums and Pharynx
24. · 5.1 Lips and Oral Mucosa
25. · 5.2 Language: Complete Semiology
26. · 5.3 Gums, Teeth and Palate
27. · 5.4 Pharynx and Tonsils
28. Cervical Neck Examination: Thyroid, Ganglia, Vessels, Larynx and Masses
29. · 6.1 Neck Inspection: Posture, Mobility and Meningismus
30. · 6.2 Thyroid: Semiological Anatomy and Exploration Technique
31. · 6.3 Cervical Lymph Nodes: Groups and Semiology
32. · 6.4 Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP): Technique and Interpretation
33. · 6.5 Carotid Pulse and Carotid Murmur
34. · 6.6 Trachea, Larynx and Stridor
35. · 6.7 Cervical Masses: Differential Diagnosis by Location
36. · 6.8 Horner Syndrome: Precise Lesion Location