Ophthalmological Semiology

Ophthalmology · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Exploración clínica del ojo, anatomía funcional, agudeza visual, campos visuales, motilidad ocular, pupilas, polo anterior, fondo de ojo, presión intraocular, patologías del segmento anterior y posterior, manifestaciones oculares de enfermedades sistémicas y urgencias oftalmológicas. Nivel experto.

What it covers

1. Functional Anatomy of the Eye
2. · Eyeball structure: three layers and three compartments
3. Structured Ophthalmological History
4. · Decreased visual acuity: complete semiological analysis
5. · Red eye: semiological differential analysis
6. Systematic Ophthalmological Examination
7. · Visual acuity (VA): measurement and interpretation
8. · Slit lamp biomicroscopy
9. Pupillary Semiology
10. · Pupillary reflexes: anatomy and technique
11. · Alterations in pupil size and reactivity
12. Ocular Motility and Cranial Oculomotor Pairs
13. · Extraocular muscles and their innervations
14. · Nystagmus: classification and locator value
15. Pathology of the Anterior Pole
16. · Corneal pathology: semiology and clinical correlation
17. Fundoscopy: The Fund of the Eye
18. · Normal technique and findings
19. · Diabetic retinopathy: staging and semiology
20. · Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
21. Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma
22. · Tonometry: IOP measurement
23. · Types of glaucoma: classification and semiology
24. Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Diseases
25. · Systemic diseases with key ocular manifestations
26. Ophthalmological Emergencies
27. · Emergencies with risk of permanent visual loss
28. · Eye trauma: systematic evaluation
29. Ophthalmological Diagnostic Matrix