Sleep Disorders

Sleep Disorders — Internal Medicine

How it begins

Análisis exhaustivo de la fisiología del sueño, clasificación ICSD-3, diagnóstico polisomnográfico y manejo clínico de insomnio, apnea obstructiva, narcolepsia, parasomnias, trastornos circadianos y del movimiento.

What it covers

1. Sleep Disorders
2. Sleep Physiology
3. · Sleep Architecture — Phases and Cycles
4. · Neurochemistry of Sleep
5. · Sleep Regulation — Two-process model (Borbély)
6. · Circadian Regulation — The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN)
7. · Physiological Functions of Sleep
8. · Sleep Needs and Normal Variability
9. ICSD-3 Classification
10. Diagnostic Evaluation
11. · Clinical Sleep History
12. · Validated Scales and Questionnaires
13. · Polysomnography (PSG)
14. · Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT)
15. · Maintenance Wake Test (MWT)
16. · Actigraphy
17. · Home Sleep Monitoring (HSAT / Respiratory Polygraphy)
18. Chronic Insomnia
19. · Epidemiology
20. · Physiopathological Model — Spielman's 3P
21. · Hyperarousal Model
22. · Phenomenology of Insomnia — Clinical Subtypes
23. · Insomnia as a Comorbidity and Risk Factor
24. Insomnia Treatment
25. · Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)
26. · Pharmacotherapy of Insomnia
27. · Chronic Insomnia Treatment Algorithm
28. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSA)
29. · Pathophysiology of OSA
30. · Consequences of Apneas — Apnea-Arousal Cycle
31. · Risk Factors and OSA Clinic
32. · Systemic Complications of Untreated OSA
33. · Treatment of OSA
34. Sleep Disordered Breathing — Hypoventilation and Central Apnea
35. · Obesity-Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS / Pickwick)
36. · Central Sleep Apnea (CSA)
37. · Sleep-Related Hypoventilation Due to Illness
38. Narcolepsy and Hypersomnia of Central Origin
39. · Narcolepsy Type 1 (NT1)
40. · Narcoleptic Tetrad (CHESS)
41. · Treatment of Narcolepsy
42. Circadian Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorders
43. Parasomnias
44. · REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RSBD)
45. · NREM Parasomnias — Arousal Disorders
46. · Nightmares
47. Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
48. · Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS / Willis-Ekbom Disease)
49. · Secondary RLS — Most frequent causes
50. · RLS Treatment
51. · Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PEMD)
52. · Sleep Bruxism
53. Sleep in Systemic Diseases
54. Special Populations
55. · Dream during Pregnancy
56. · Sleep in Children and Adolescents
57. · Dream in the Old Man
58. · Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
59. Complications and Prognosis
60. · Untreated OSAS — Long-Term Consequences
61. · Chronic Insomnia — Long-Term Impact
62. · Narcolepsy — Evolution and Prognosis
63. Multidisciplinary and Integrated Approach
64. · Multidisciplinary Team in Sleep Medicine
65. · Integrated Monitoring of Patients with Sleep Disorders
66. · Preventive Sleep Medicine