Emergencies: Acute Vascular Pathology — Emergency Medicine and Vascular Surgery

Emergency Room · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Fisiopatología molecular, perfiles hemodinámicos, algoritmos de estratificación y estrategias quirúrgicas/endovasculares avanzadas en catástrofes vasculares basadas en los consensos internacionales ESVS, ESC y SVS.

What it covers

1. Acute Vascular Emergencies
2. Acute Aortic Syndrome (AAS)
3. · Aortic Pathophysiology and Biomechanics
4. · Anatomical and Prognostic Classification
5. · Clinical Manifestations and Indices of Suspicion
6. · High Resolution Imaging Diagnostic Algorithm
7. · Direct Anti-Impulsive Medical Treatment Strategies
8. · Advanced Surgical and Endovascular Indications
9. Acute Lower Limb Ischemia (IAMI)
10. · Etiological Differentiation: Embolism vs. Thrombosis
11. · Clinical Presentation: The 6 Ps of Acute Ischemia
12. · Rutherford Classification for Acute Ischemia
13. · Immediate Therapeutic Management Algorithm
14. · Pathophysiology of Reperfusion Syndrome and Compartment Syndrome
15. Acute Mesenteric Ischemia (IMA)
16. · Physiopathological Forms of IMA
17. · The Diagnostic Key: "Pain Disproportionate to the Examination"
18. · Biomarkers and Imaging Diagnosis with CT Angio
19. · Surgical and Endovascular Visceral Rescue Strategies
20. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Ruptured or Symptomatic
21. · Pathophysiology of AAA Rupture
22. · Clinical Semiology: The Classic Triad of Rupture
23. · Emergency Diagnostic Strategy
24. · The Concept of "Permissive Hypotension" in Preoperative Management
25. · Surgical Strategies: Open Surgery vs. EVAR
26. · Critical Postoperative Complication: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
27. Acute Ischemic Stroke (Vascular Perspective)
28. · Dissection of Cervical Arteries (Carotid and Vertebral)
29. · Pathophysiology of Great Vessel Occlusion (GVO)
30. · Multimodal Diagnosis and Therapeutic Windows of Revascularization
31. · Emergency Revascularization Schemes
32. Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis and Phlegmasias
33. · Compressive Anatomical Variants: May-Thurner Syndrome
34. · Venous Catastrophes: Phlegmasia Alba Dolens vs. Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens
35. · Therapeutic Decision Making Algorithm
36. High Risk Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism
37. · Pathophysiology of Acute Right Ventricular Failure
38. · TEP Risk Stratification (ESC/ERS Guidelines)
39. · Echocardiography in the Emergency Room: Direct Visual Criteria
40. · Urgent Pulmonary Reperfusion Therapies
41. Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST)
42. · Pathophysiology of CVST: Mechanisms of Edema and Bleeding
43. · Multiform Clinical Presentation
44. · Precision Neuro-Radiological Diagnosis
45. · Effective Anticoagulation Strategies
46. Acute Vena Cava Syndromes
47. · Acute Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (SVCS)
48. · Inferior Vena Cava Syndrome (IVCS)
49. · Stepped Therapeutic Strategies in Emergencies
50. Acute Vascular Trauma
51. · Pathophysiology of Traumatic Vascular Injuries
52. · Clinical Semiology: Hard Signs vs. Soft Signs
53. · The Systolic Blood Pressure Index (Ankle-Arm Index)
54. · Surgical and Endovascular Reconstruction Strategies
55. · Viability Stratification: MESS Scale
56. Large Vessel Vasculitis in Acute Phase
57. · Immune Pathophysiology of Vascular Injury
58. · Critical Ischemic Emergencies and Clinical Presentation
59. · Multimodal Diagnostic Approach
60. · Immediate Systemic Therapeutic Strategies
61. Complex Vascular Access and Dialysis Complications
62. · Arterial Steal Syndrome Associated with Vascular Access (RAS)
63. · Fistula Aneurysm Rupture and Cataclysmic Hemorrhage
64. · Acute Thrombosis and Vascular Access Infection
65. Detailed Pharmacotherapy in Vascular Emergencies
66. · Hemodynamic Control and Anticoagulant Reversal Drugs
67. Decision Algorithms and Clinical Guides
68. · Triage Algorithms in Vascular Catastrophes
69. · The Concept of the Multidisciplinary "Vascular Team"
70. · Key Recommendations Based on International Consensus Clinical Guidelines