Epistemis

Emergencies by Physical Agents | Emergency and Critical Care Medicine

Emergency Room · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Tratado clínico sobre el espectro patológico inducido por agresiones de origen físico: alteraciones extremas de la temperatura (hipertermia, golpe de calor, hipotermia, congeladuras), transferencias de energía térmica y química (quemaduras corporales, inhalación de gases de combustión), injurias por electricidad y fenómenos atmosféricos (descargas eléctricas de alta tensión, fulguración por rayos), asfixias por…

What it covers

  1. Thermal Physiology and Human Thermoregulation
  2. · The Thermoregulatory Center and Afferent Pathways
  3. · Physiological Effectors and Heat Transfer
  4. Pathophysiology of Heat Stroke
  5. · Classification: Classic Heat Stroke vs. of Effort
  6. · The Cellular and Molecular Cascade of Thermal Damage
  7. Diagnosis and Emergent Management of Heat Stroke
  8. · Clinical Diagnostic Criteria
  9. · Active Cooling Techniques and Therapeutic Evidence
  10. Minor Heat-Associated Disorders
  11. · Heat Exhaustion
  12. · Heat Cramps
  13. · Heat Syncope
  14. Systemic Accidental Hypothermia
  15. · Clinical Classification: Swiss Staging Scale
  16. · Cardiovascular and Interstitial Physiopathology
  17. Rewarming Protocols and Advanced Support
  18. · Stepped Rewarming Strategies
  19. · Modified Cardiopulmonary Life Support (AHA / ERC 2021)
  20. Frostbite and Local Cold Injuries
  21. · Cellular Pathophysiology of Frostbite
  22. · Clinical Staging of Frostbite
  23. · Rapid Rewarming Protocol and Fibrinolytic Therapy
  24. Pathophysiology of Major Burns and Burn Shock
  25. · Jackson's Burn Zones
  26. · The Dynamics of Burn Shock
  27. Burn Evaluation and Water Resuscitation Formulas
  28. · Calculation of Burned Body Surface Area (SCQ)
  29. · Fluid Therapy Strategies: Resuscitation Formulas
  30. Smoke Inhalation and Carbon Monoxide and Cyanide Poisoning
  31. · Pathophysiology of Smoke Inhalation Injury
  32. · Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning
  33. · Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Poisoning
  34. Biophysics of Electrical Trauma
  35. · The Physical Laws of Electrical Damage
  36. · Dynamics of Resistance of Body Tissues
  37. · Alternating Current (AC) vs. Direct Current (DC)
  38. Systemic Complications of Electrical Trauma
  39. · Rhabdomyolysis by Electroporation
  40. · Arrhythmias and Electrocardiographic Monitoring Criteria
  41. Flashlight: Lightning Strike Injuries
  42. · Biophysics of Lightning Discharge
  43. · Pathognomonic Clinical Findings
  44. · The Principle of Reverse Triage
  45. Pathophysiology of Drowning
  46. · The Pathophysiological Cascade of Drowning
  47. · Liquid Aspiration: Surfactant Denaturation and Shunt
  48. Rescue and Advanced Life Support of the Rescued Patient
  49. · Szpilman's Classification
  50. · Protective Ventilator Support in the ICU
  51. Medical Altitude Syndromes
  52. · The Pathophysiological Cascade of Hypobaric Hypoxia
  53. · Spectrum of Pathologies by Height
  54. · Pharmacotherapy for Prevention and Treatment (WMS Guidelines)
  55. Decompression Sickness
  56. · Henry's Law and Bubble Formation
  57. · Clinical Classification of Decompression Sickness
  58. Pulmonary Barotrauma and Arterial Gas Embolism (EGA)
  59. · Boyle's Law and Pulmonary Barotrauma of Ascent
  60. · Pathophysiology of Arterial Gas Embolism (EGA)
  61. Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS)
  62. · Mechanism of Cellular Damage by Radiation
  63. · The Clinical Phases of the Evolution of ARS
  64. · The Three Main Organic Syndromes of ARS
  65. Radiological Decontamination and Biological Dosimetry
  66. · External and Internal Decontamination Protocol
  67. · Biological Dosimetry by Lymphocyte Kinetics

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Emergency Room
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
67
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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