Epistemis

Internal Medicine: UTI and Renal Lithiasis

Internal Medicine: UTI and Renal Lithiasis — Expert Reference

How it begins

Revisión exhaustiva de la patología infecciosa e litiásica del tracto urinario: desde la fisiopatología molecular hasta los algoritmos diagnóstico-terapéuticos actuales, con énfasis en microbiología clínica, resistencias antimicrobianas y estudio metabólico de la litiasis.

What it covers

  1. Epidemiology and Classification of UTIs
  2. · Epidemiology by Population Groups
  3. · Clinical and Topographic Classification
  4. Pathogenesis, Microbiology and Virulence Factors
  5. · Routes of Infection
  6. · Microbiology: Etiological Agents
  7. · 2.1 Virulence Factors of Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC)
  8. · 2.2 Host Defenses
  9. Clinical UTI Syndromes
  10. · 3.1 Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis
  11. · 3.2 Uncomplicated Acute Pyelonephritis
  12. · 3.3 Complicated UTI
  13. · 3.4 Recurrent UTI
  14. Diagnosis of UTIs
  15. · 4.1 Urinalysis and Urine Culture
  16. · 4.2 Diagnostic Criteria for Infection
  17. Antibiotic Treatment of UTIs
  18. · 5.1 Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis
  19. · 5.2 Acute Pyelonephritis
  20. · 5.3 Urosepsis: Emergency Management
  21. · 5.4 Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Prevention Strategies
  22. UTI in Special Populations
  23. · 6.1 UTI in Pregnancy
  24. · 6.2 UTI in Men and Prostatitis
  25. · 6.3 Catheter-Associated UTI (CA-UTI)
  26. · 6.4 Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in the Elderly and Nursing Homes
  27. Antimicrobial Resistance in Uropathogens
  28. · ESBL: Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases
  29. · New Antibiotics for Multiresistant Urinary Infections
  30. Epidemiology and Composition of Stones
  31. Pathophysiology of Kidney Stone Formation
  32. · 9.1 Supersaturation, Nucleation and Growth
  33. · 9.2 Physiological Crystallization Inhibitors
  34. Types of Kidney Stones: Pathophysiology and Clinic
  35. · 10.1 Calcium Oxalate and Phosphate Calculations (70% of the total)
  36. · 10.2 Uric Acid Calculations
  37. · 10.3 Struvite (Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate) Calculations
  38. · 10.4 Cystine Calculations
  39. Clinic: Nephritic Colic
  40. · Characteristics of Pain
  41. · Calculus Location and Symptoms
  42. · Differential Diagnosis of Nephritic Colic
  43. Diagnosis by Imaging of Renal Lithiasis
  44. Treatment of Acute Episode of Nephritic Colic
  45. · 13.1 Analgesia for Nephritic Colic
  46. · Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET)
  47. · 13.2 Indications for Urgent Treatment
  48. Interventional Treatment of Renal Lithiasis
  49. · 14.1 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL / ESWL)
  50. · 14.2 Ureteroscopy with Intracorporeal Lithotripsy (URS/fURS)
  51. · 14.3 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
  52. Metabolic Study and Metaphylaxis of Lithiasis
  53. · Complete Metabolic Study Indications
  54. · General Measurements (All Types)
  55. · 15.1 Treatment of Hypercalciuria
  56. · 15.2 Treatment of Hyperoxaluria
  57. · 15.3 Treatment of Hyperuricosuria and Uric Acid Stones
  58. · 15.4 Hypocitraturia: The Most Frequent Cause
  59. Systemic Diseases Associated with Renal Lithiasis
  60. Glossary of Essential Terms
  61. Select Reference Bibliography
  62. · Fundamental Texts
  63. · Clinical Guidelines
  64. · Key Articles

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Internal Medicine
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
64
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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