Internal Medicine: UTI and Renal Lithiasis
Internal Medicine: UTI and Renal Lithiasis — Expert Reference
How it begins
Revisión exhaustiva de la patología infecciosa e litiásica del tracto urinario: desde la fisiopatología molecular hasta los algoritmos diagnóstico-terapéuticos actuales, con énfasis en microbiología clínica, resistencias antimicrobianas y estudio metabólico de la litiasis.
What it covers
- Epidemiology and Classification of UTIs
- · Epidemiology by Population Groups
- · Clinical and Topographic Classification
- Pathogenesis, Microbiology and Virulence Factors
- · Routes of Infection
- · Microbiology: Etiological Agents
- · 2.1 Virulence Factors of Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC)
- · 2.2 Host Defenses
- Clinical UTI Syndromes
- · 3.1 Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis
- · 3.2 Uncomplicated Acute Pyelonephritis
- · 3.3 Complicated UTI
- · 3.4 Recurrent UTI
- Diagnosis of UTIs
- · 4.1 Urinalysis and Urine Culture
- · 4.2 Diagnostic Criteria for Infection
- Antibiotic Treatment of UTIs
- · 5.1 Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis
- · 5.2 Acute Pyelonephritis
- · 5.3 Urosepsis: Emergency Management
- · 5.4 Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Prevention Strategies
- UTI in Special Populations
- · 6.1 UTI in Pregnancy
- · 6.2 UTI in Men and Prostatitis
- · 6.3 Catheter-Associated UTI (CA-UTI)
- · 6.4 Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in the Elderly and Nursing Homes
- Antimicrobial Resistance in Uropathogens
- · ESBL: Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases
- · New Antibiotics for Multiresistant Urinary Infections
- Epidemiology and Composition of Stones
- Pathophysiology of Kidney Stone Formation
- · 9.1 Supersaturation, Nucleation and Growth
- · 9.2 Physiological Crystallization Inhibitors
- Types of Kidney Stones: Pathophysiology and Clinic
- · 10.1 Calcium Oxalate and Phosphate Calculations (70% of the total)
- · 10.2 Uric Acid Calculations
- · 10.3 Struvite (Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate) Calculations
- · 10.4 Cystine Calculations
- Clinic: Nephritic Colic
- · Characteristics of Pain
- · Calculus Location and Symptoms
- · Differential Diagnosis of Nephritic Colic
- Diagnosis by Imaging of Renal Lithiasis
- Treatment of Acute Episode of Nephritic Colic
- · 13.1 Analgesia for Nephritic Colic
- · Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET)
- · 13.2 Indications for Urgent Treatment
- Interventional Treatment of Renal Lithiasis
- · 14.1 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL / ESWL)
- · 14.2 Ureteroscopy with Intracorporeal Lithotripsy (URS/fURS)
- · 14.3 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
- Metabolic Study and Metaphylaxis of Lithiasis
- · Complete Metabolic Study Indications
- · General Measurements (All Types)
- · 15.1 Treatment of Hypercalciuria
- · 15.2 Treatment of Hyperoxaluria
- · 15.3 Treatment of Hyperuricosuria and Uric Acid Stones
- · 15.4 Hypocitraturia: The Most Frequent Cause
- Systemic Diseases Associated with Renal Lithiasis
- Glossary of Essential Terms
- Select Reference Bibliography
- · Fundamental Texts
- · Clinical Guidelines
- · Key Articles
The complete study guide is in the app
This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.
- Subject
- Internal Medicine
- Category
- Clinical Specialties
- Type
- Study Guide
- Sections
- 64
- Reviewed
- 2026-08-02